【題目】根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Tom and I are old enough to take good care of _______________ (we).

【2】--- Do you know the _______ (climb) names? --- I don’t know them.

【3】The boy and his mother are ________ (terrible) ill these days.

【4】One can get ______ (lose) easily in big cities like Shanghai.

【5】I think _______ (nature) food is good for our health.

【答案】

【1】 ourselves

【2】 climbers’

【3】 terribly

【4】 lost

【5】 natural

【解析】

【1】句意：Tom和我都足夠大了，可以照顧我們自己了。we我們，人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是“Tom和我可以照顧我們自己了”，這里應(yīng)填反身代詞ourselves，我們自己。

【2】句意：-你知道這些攀登者的名字嗎？-我不認(rèn)識他們。climb攀登，爬，是一個動詞。根據(jù)空后的names可知，這里應(yīng)指的是“攀登者的名字”，應(yīng)將動詞變?yōu)槊~climber，攀登者。再變?yōu)樗懈裥问�，而且下句�?/span>I don’t know them告訴我們這里還應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式。故應(yīng)填climbers’。

【3】句意：這個男孩和他的媽媽這些天病得很重。terrible糟糕的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個空修飾的是ill，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故應(yīng)填terribly。

【4】句意：在像上海這樣的大城市里，一個人容易迷路。lose丟失，失去，是一個動詞。這里get lost是固定短語，迷路，迷失方向，lost是過去分詞，作表語。

【5】句意：我認(rèn)為天然的食物對我們的健康有好處。nature自然，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語，修飾后面的名詞food，故應(yīng)填natural。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，變化單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹R點(diǎn)有：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第1小題，所給單詞we我們，是人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是“Tom和我可以照顧我們自己了”，這里應(yīng)填反身代詞ourselves，我們自己。再如第3小題和第5小題，考查的是詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換，第3小題是將形容詞變?yōu)榱烁痹~，修飾形容詞ill；第5小題是把名詞變成形容詞，修飾名詞food。

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