MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加劑),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反應(yīng)) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神經(jīng)紊亂).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(標簽) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
小題1: Monosodium Glutamate is _______
A．a(chǎn) foodB．a(chǎn)n additiveC．a(chǎn) factoryD．a(chǎn) country
小題2:MSG is often used in ______.
A．frozen meatsB．cupsC．clothesD．book covers
小題3:The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
A．the food including MSG is deliciousB．people like to eat in a restaurant
C．mice like eating the food including MSGD．MSG is not safe sometimes
小題4:If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know ­­­­­­­_____________.
A．you must eat the food in a hidden way
B．the food label must be hidden
C．MSG is probably added to the food
D．you must report the food to your parents
小題5:The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.
A．colourB．materialC．tasteD．food

小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:B
【主旨大意】本文介紹了味精的優(yōu)點和害處。
小題1:從短文第一句“MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive”得出答案。
小題1:從這句話“It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables.”得出答案。
小題1:從此句“Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神經(jīng)紊亂).”得出答案。
小題1:從這一句“If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label.”得出答案。
小題1:根據(jù)句意，得知意為“物質(zhì)”。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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especially nitrogen(氮)．Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen， so some plants eat meat to get what they need．Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea !
小題1:The Venus flytrap is a kind of_________．
A．plantB．a(chǎn)nimalC．foodD．meat
小題2:The Venus flytrap grows in_________．
A．most parts of the worldB．some parts of Africa
C．dry parts of the United StatesD．wet parts of England
小題3:From the passage，we learn that_________．
A．a(chǎn)ll plants can eat peopleB．a(chǎn)ll plants can eat animals
C．some plants can eat peopleD．some plants can eat animals
小題4:The underlined word“presses”probably means________ in Chinese．
A．擠壓B．關(guān)上C．打開D．松開
小題5:—Why do some plants eat animal meat? —Because_________．
A．plants are dangerous to animals
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
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A. pop singer                B. actor                C. basketball player
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C．Nearly fifty days ago.D．Nearly five weeks ago.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The good things about computer games
They’re fun!
They can improve hand-eye coordination. That means you can think and do things more quickly.
You feel good when you can move up levels and see how well you’re doing.
Most games make you think about what you’re going to do, and they can help you improve the ability (能力) of solving problems.
You can play games on the Internet with people from all over the world.
Anyone can play computer games, even if they aren’t very good at sports, have a disability, or find it hard to talk to others.
The bad things about computer games
Kids may start hitting others in their lives just as they do in games because they may think it’s OK to hit others, or to talk to people, including their parents and teachers, impolitely.
If kids play games for a long time, they may not go out and exercise. They may start eating snacks while they play games and they will become too fat. Doctors are worried about kids that play too many computer games.
Playing games is a big problem for some people. They will play or think about games when they have time. This means they may stop talking with others and become really boring people.
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A．Three.B．Six.C．Seven. D．Nine.
小題2:What does the underlined word “coordination” mean in Chinese?
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A．healthy, impolite and boringB．healthy, polite and boring
C．unhealthy, polite and boringD．unhealthy, impolite and boring
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A．Most games are good for your ability of solving problems.
B．You can’t play games with strangers on the Internet.
C．Playing too many computer games may make you fat.
D．Playing games can also cause many problems.
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A．the two sides of computer games
B．how to improve your computer games skills
C．playing computer games with others
D．some interesting things about computer games

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