Question

【題目】 Once upon a time, there was a little candle standing in a room ______ other candles. Most of other candles were much ______ and more beautiful than her. She had no idea ______ she was there, and the other candles made her feel rather ______ and not important. She wanted to leave away.

When the sun went down and the room began to get ______, she noticed a man walking ______ her with a box of matches (火柴). She thought that the man was going to set her on fire. No, no! she cried ______, ―Don’t ______ me, please! But she knew that she could not be heard, so she got prepared for the pain that would surely follow.

To ______ surprise, the room was full of light. She wondered where it came from ______ the man extinguished (熄滅) his fire stick. To her ______, she realized that the light came from her. Then the man struck another match and, one by one, lit the other ______ in the room. Each one gave out the same light. Over the next few hours, she ______ that her wax(蠟) was beginning to flow slowly. She knew that she would ______ die, and finally understood why she had been created. My ______ in my life is to give out light until I die, she said. And that’s exactly what she did.

【1】A.covered withB.filled withC.filled inD.covered in

【2】A.largerB.easierC.hotterD.smaller

【3】A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

【4】A.perfectB.freeC.awfulD.happy

【5】A.shinyB.darkC.clearD.thick

【6】A.aroundB.fromC.towardD.behind

【7】A.in timeB.in fearC.in dangerD.in control

【8】A.burnB.leaveC.pullD.fight

【9】A.hisB.heC.sheD.her

【10】A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.though

【11】A.regretB.sadnessC.shameD.happiness

【12】A.candlesB.booksC.postersD.crayons

【13】A.repairedB.noticedC.facedD.hoped

【14】A.onlyB.stillC.soonD.just

【15】A.dutyB.dreamC.resultD.plan

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】A

【11】D

【12】A

【13】B

【14】C

【15】A

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要介紹了一個(gè)小蠟燭也能發(fā)光發(fā)亮的故事。小蠟燭因?yàn)閯e的蠟燭比自己漂亮而有些自卑，但是太陽(yáng)下山以后，一個(gè)人把它點(diǎn)亮之后照亮了屋子后慢慢找回了自信，最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己人生的意義。

【1】句意：有一支小蠟燭站在一間滿是其它蠟燭的房間里。

covered with用……蓋�。�filled with裝滿；filled in填寫；covered in遮蓋住，根據(jù)所給空前面的“a room”和后面的“other candles”可知，應(yīng)該是滿是其它蠟燭的房間，故選B。

【2】句意：其他大多數(shù)蠟燭都比她大得多，也比她漂亮得多。

larger較大的；easier較容易的；hotter較熱的；smaller較小的，根據(jù)后文“She wanted to leave away”可知，應(yīng)該是其它蠟燭比它大，故選A。

【3】句意：她不知道她為什么在那。

when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么，根據(jù)前文“She had no idea”和后文“she was there”可知，應(yīng)該是為什么，故選D。

【4】句意：其他的蠟燭讓她覺得很難受，不重要。

perfect完美的；free自由的；awful可怕的；happy開心的，根據(jù)前文“more beautiful than her”和后文的“not important”可知，應(yīng)該是難受的，故選C。

【5】句意：當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山，房間開始變黑時(shí)。

shiny有光的；dark黑的；clear清晰的；thick厚的，根據(jù)前文“When the sun went down and the room”可知，房間開始變黑了，故選B。

【6】句意：她注意到一個(gè)男人拿著一盒火柴朝她走來。

around在……周圍；from從；toward朝著，向著；behind在……后面，根據(jù)前文“walking”和后文的“her”可知，應(yīng)該是朝她走來，故選C。

【7】句意：她害怕得哭了。

in time及時(shí)；in fear恐懼，害怕；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；in control在控制之下，根據(jù)前文“she cried”可知，應(yīng)該是害怕得哭了，故選B。

【8】句意：請(qǐng)不要燒我！

burn燃燒；leave離開；pull拉；fight戰(zhàn)斗，根據(jù)前文“there was a little candle”可知，應(yīng)該是不要點(diǎn)燃我，故選A。

【9】句意：使她驚訝的是。

his他的；he他；she她；her她的，根據(jù)固定搭配to one’s surprise“使某人驚訝的是”，排除B和C，由前文“she cried”可知，應(yīng)該用her，故選D。

【10】句意：她想知道自從那人撲滅了他的火柴棍后，光是從哪里來的。

since自從；if如果；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；though雖然，根據(jù)前文“where it came from”和后文“the man extinguished (熄滅) his fire stick”可知，應(yīng)該是自從，故選A。

【11】句意：使她開心的是，光是來自于她。

regret后悔；sadness傷心；shame遺憾；happiness開心，根據(jù)固定搭配to one’s+名詞意為“使某人……”，由后文“she realized that the light came from her.”可知，應(yīng)該是開心，故選D。

【12】句意：點(diǎn)燃了房間里的其它的蠟燭。

candles蠟燭；books書；posters海報(bào)；crayons蠟筆，根據(jù)前文“lit the other”可知，應(yīng)該是點(diǎn)燃其它的蠟燭，故選A。

【13】句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，她注意到她的蠟開始緩慢流動(dòng)。

repaired修理；noticed注意；faced面對(duì)；hoped希望，根據(jù)后文“her wax(蠟) was beginning to flow slowly”可知，應(yīng)該是注意到，故選B。

【14】句意：她知道她不久就會(huì)死了。

only只有；still仍然，還；soon不久；just剛剛，根據(jù)前文“her wax(蠟) was beginning to flow slowly”和后文“die, and finally understood why she had been created”可知，應(yīng)該是不久，故選C。

【15】句意：我生命中的責(zé)任是發(fā)光直到我死。

duty責(zé)任；dream夢(mèng)想；result結(jié)果；plan計(jì)劃，根據(jù)后文“is to give out light until I die”可知，應(yīng)該是責(zé)任，故選A。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如題目8中，首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義，burn燃燒；leave離開；pull拉；fight戰(zhàn)斗，根據(jù)前文“there was a little candle”可知，應(yīng)該是不要點(diǎn)燃我，故選A。