【題目】B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式, 每空一詞。
【1】He thinks it necessary _________(mention) his mother in his speech.
【2】In the past, the scientists _________(keep) this discovery a secret to the public.
【3】—How many underground lines are there in Wuxi?
—Only two at present, but Line 3 ________(build) in two years.
【4】I ________(tell) her the truth. I am afraid she must be very sad now.
【5】—Paul’s loving is his new job in the UK.
—What? I didn’t even know he _________(live) abroad.
【答案】
【1】to mention
【2】kept
【3】will be built
【4】have told
【5】was living
【解析】
【1】句意:他認為有必要在演講中提到他的母親。
本句是固定句型It’s +adj to do sth意為“做某事是……”,由此判斷空格填動詞不定式;mention意為提到,動詞;故答案為to mention。
【2】句意:過去,科學家們把這一發(fā)現(xiàn)保密。
根據(jù)時間狀語in the past判斷空格填一般過去式,keep意為保留、保持,動詞,其一般過去式為不規(guī)則變化kept,故答案為kept.
【3】句意:——無錫有多少條地鐵線路?——目前只有兩條,但3號線將在兩年內(nèi)建成。
空格是句子的謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語in two years可知用一般將來時;主語Line 3是動作的承受者(被建),所以空格填一般將來時被動語態(tài),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為will + be+過去分詞;build的過去分詞為不規(guī)則變化built;故答案為will be built。
【4】句意:我告訴她真相了?峙滤F(xiàn)在一定很傷心。
根據(jù)I am afraid she must be very sad now,推斷我告訴她真相了,用現(xiàn)在完成時,其謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞;tell的過去分詞為不規(guī)則變化told;故答案為have told。
【5】句意:——保羅的愛是他在英國的新工作。——什么?我甚至不知道他住在國外。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指我甚至不知道他住在國外;空格是從句的謂語,判斷填動詞;賓語從句遵循“主過從必過”的原則,判斷空格填過去進行時,表過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作;其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是he,be動詞一般過去式用was;live以不發(fā)音的e為結(jié)尾,去e再加ing;故答案為was living。
用所給詞或詞組的適當形式填空,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義、標注詞性;再閱讀句子,根據(jù)句意推測空格所缺的信息;最后,根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語法,上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語的正確形式。本題5個小題都是動詞的填空,解答時要確定時態(tài)、根據(jù)主語的單復數(shù)形式確定正確的答案。題1根據(jù)固定句型判斷填動詞不定式;題3要先根據(jù)時間狀語in two years判斷句子的時態(tài),再根據(jù)主語與動詞的關(guān)系判斷語態(tài);題4、5要根據(jù)語境判斷時態(tài)。
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