【題目】從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文。其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. 【1】 . There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. 【2】 .Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被狀物) over a city. 【3】 .

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. 【4】 . If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

【5】 . Every person must help to fight pollution.

A. Rules are not enough.

B. This kind of quilt is called smog.

C. People didn’t have modern machines.

D. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car.

E. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.

F.Smog is also a kind of pollution.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要介紹的內(nèi)容為現(xiàn)在的生活給我們帶來了污染，包括空氣污染，聲音污染，水污染等。并介紹了一些能夠保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法

【1】C根據(jù)后文那時也沒有現(xiàn)代的藥物，故選C，人們過去沒有現(xiàn)代的機(jī)器。

【2】E根據(jù)上文水污染已經(jīng)使我們的河流湖泊變臟，故選E，它殺死了我們的魚，污染了我們的飲用水。

【3】B根據(jù)上文提到了被狀物，故選B，這種被狀物叫做霧。

【4】D根據(jù)后文如果開車的人少了，那么污染也就會更少。故選D，我們可以和乘坐公交車上班或者同乘坐一輛汽車。

【5】A根據(jù)后文倡議大家要幫助和污染做斗爭，故選A，僅僅有規(guī)章規(guī)矩是不夠的。

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