動詞填空 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)
小題1:The Blacks ______________ (have) dinner when I called them last night.
小題2:The girl is looking forward to __________ (receive) her mother’s advice on the new job.
小題3:Yesterday Dr. Lee ______________ (ask) to tell us his trip to Africa at first.
小題4:Boys and girls, please read the book, or you ____________ (get) lost during the visit.
小題5:Would you please ____________(not disturb) me when I sleep?
小題6:How many parts should this passage _______________ (divide) into?
小題7:Since we _______________ (do)our homework now. Let’s have a rest.
小題8:Hospital uniforms may be green because the colour _____________ (relax) patients.

小題1:were having
小題2:receiving
小題3:was asked
小題4:will get
小題5:not disturb
小題6:be divide
小題7:have done
小題8:relaxes

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)下文時間狀語從句,當我昨晚給他們打電話時,可知主句為過去進行時態(tài),填were having。
小題2:短語look forward to盼望。其中to為介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞,故填receiving。
小題3:句意:昨天李博士首先被要求介紹他去非洲的旅行?芍渥訛檫^去時態(tài),李博士是被要求的對象,用被動語態(tài),故填was asked。
小題4:結合語境可知下文描述的是將要發(fā)生的動作,故用將來時態(tài),填will get。
小題5:Would you please后接動詞原形,表示請求別人做什么,其否定形式時在后面,動詞前面加not,故填not disturb。
小題6:情態(tài)動詞后面的動詞一般用原形,this passage是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),填be divide。
小題7:句意:既然我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。讓我們休息一下吧!可知前文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是we,故填have done。
小題8:結合語境可知下文描述是客觀現(xiàn)實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語colour為抽象名詞不可數(shù),故謂語動詞用單數(shù),填relaxes。
點評:對于動詞應用主要注意:1、時態(tài),應該根據(jù)句子的時間來確定句子的時態(tài);2動詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語來確定動詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動詞的用法,其有三種形式:動名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中。
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