Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t  mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
小題1:The first paragraph tells us ________.
A．none needs friends B．we always need friends around us
C．making friends is the need in people’s life D．we need to be alone.
小題2:Which of the following is what the writer doesn’t say in the passage?
A．People are not happy when their friends have them
B．People will never see their friends after their friends move away.
C．People can know their friends in different ways.
D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.
小題3:People who have friends live longer than people who don’t because ________
A．they feel happier and are healthyB．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of themselvesD．both A and C
小題4:The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．that people are all friends B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends D．how to name a place

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:B

小題1:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容第一段內(nèi)容Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.以及這一段的內(nèi)容，是說每一個人都需要朋友，可知答案為C
小題2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容第二段內(nèi)容It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.可知答案為D
小題3:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容第二段的內(nèi)容There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.可知答案為A和C都符合題意，故選D
小題4:綜合文章內(nèi)容的全部內(nèi)容，從第一段、第二段的內(nèi)容可知答案為B
點評：學生做這一類文章，要仔細審題，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來判斷。
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