【題目】連詞成句。

1grandma, with, my, was, a short woman, grey hair (.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

2will, I, hope, remain, we, friends, always (.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

3and, he, us, always, support, us, gives, encourages (.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

4is, wine,very, France, famous for, its (.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

5two hundred years, complete, it, nearly, took, to (.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.

2I hope we will always remain friends.

3He always encourages us and gives us support.

4France is very famous for its wine.

5It took nearly two hundred years to complete it.

【解析】

1句意:我的外祖母是一個(gè)留著灰頭發(fā)的低個(gè)子女人。

主語(yǔ)是my grandma,was是系動(dòng)詞,a short woman作表語(yǔ),with grey hair作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故答案是My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.

2句意:我希望我們一直是朋友。

I是主語(yǔ),hope是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其后跟的是省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中,we是主語(yǔ),will remain是謂語(yǔ),always是狀語(yǔ),位于助動(dòng)詞will后,friends是賓語(yǔ)。故答案是I hope we will always remain friends.

3句意:他總是鼓勵(lì)我們,給予我們支持。

主語(yǔ)是he,always作狀語(yǔ),位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞encourages的前面,and是并列連詞,后跟并列謂語(yǔ)gives,give sb. sth.給某人某物,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以us是間接賓語(yǔ),support是直接賓語(yǔ)。故答案是He always encourages us and gives us support.。

4句意:法國(guó)因?yàn)樗钠咸丫贫浅V?/span>

France是主語(yǔ),be famous for……而聞名,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞性物主代詞its用來(lái)修飾名詞wine。故答案是France is very famous for its wine.。

5句意:完成它幾乎花費(fèi)了200年的時(shí)間。

固定句型It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.意為做某事花費(fèi)(某人)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,nearly是副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾two hundred years。故答案是It took nearly two hundred years to complete it.

在做連詞成句時(shí),看到題目先別急于去把單詞連在一起,而是應(yīng)該仔細(xì)觀察其中有沒(méi)有固定結(jié)構(gòu)或者固定句型。例如第5小題,仔細(xì)觀察便會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子中包含了固定句型“It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)(某人)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,確定了句型結(jié)構(gòu),句子的主干架也就確定好了,這樣便很容易得出正確答案。

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