【題目】短文填空,用括號中所給英文單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或根據(jù)漢語提示寫出英語單詞(必要時注意形式變化),完成1-10題(每空不超過兩詞)。并將答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上,每小題1.5分,共15分。

To understand why the Earth is warming up. 【1】 (one) of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet 2_ (cover) with atmosphere(大氣).Sunlight passes 3 (通過) the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the 4_ (Earth) surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the 5 (hot) returns to the Earth and keeps it_6_(warm) .

Power stations and cars release (釋放) so 7 (much) greenhouse gases every day. So we can help stop global (全球的) warming by using less electric things such as8 (關(guān)掉) lights when we leave a room, or asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house 9 (save) energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other 【10 (way) of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in CO2, they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.

【答案】

【1】first

2is covered

3through

4Earth's

5heat

6warm

7many

8turning off

9to save

【10ways

【解析】

試題分析:本文講述的是地球變暖的原因:溫室氣體的排放量增多;我們可以采取的措施:少用電器;改用綠色的交通方式;多栽樹等等。

【1】first 句意:首先,我們需要理解為什么它是暖和的。首先:first of all是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填:first。

2is covered句意:我們的星球被大氣覆蓋著。主語our planet是謂語動詞cover的承受者,用被動語態(tài),故填:is covered。

3through句意:陽光通過大氣,然后到達(dá)地球。陽光從大氣內(nèi)部通過,從事物的內(nèi)部通過,用介詞through。故填:through。

4Earth's句意:太陽加熱了地球的表面。根據(jù)句意可知是地球的表面,用所有格形式:Earths。

5heat句意:熱返回地球并保持它的暖和。在句中作主語,用名詞形式,故填:heat。

6warm句意:熱返回地球并保持它的暖和。使某人/物處于某種狀態(tài):keep sb/sth+adj,用形容詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填:warm。

7many句意:電站和小車每天釋放那么多的溫室氣體。so much后跟不可數(shù)名詞,so many后跟可數(shù)名詞。greenhouse gases是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,用so many 修飾。故填:many。

8turning off句意:因此,我們可以通過少用電器來幫助阻止全球變暖,比如離開房間時關(guān)燈。關(guān)掉(燈):turn off,作為such as后舉的例子,起名詞的作用,用動名詞形式,故填:turning off。

9to save句意:或是叫我們父母關(guān)掉暖氣來節(jié)約能源。關(guān)掉暖氣的目的是節(jié)約能源,用不定式作目的狀語,故填:to save

【10ways句意:我們也可以通過找其它的交通方式來阻止地球變暖.其它的多種方式,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填:ways。

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