5.In the past,when people had problems,they usually went to their families or friends to get advice.Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows,TV programmes and telephone hot lines.A hot line is a telephone line.It offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers.Most hot lines are completely  anonymous.That is to say,callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers.Most hot lines are free.Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls.At some hot lines,the advisers are volunteers.Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work.Usually the advisers are full-time-job people with years of education and experience,but sometimes,the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line.All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.

34.How did people get advice when they had problems in the past?B
A.They listened to the radio                   B.They went to their families or friends
C.They watched TV programmes                   D.They made telephone calls
35.What is a telephone hot line?C
A.A hot telephone
B.A phone call to the listeners
C.A telephone line for people to get advice
D.A training class on the phone
36.What does the underlined word anonymous mean in Chinese in the passage?A
A.匿名的              B.虔誠(chéng)的           C.開放的           D.免費(fèi)的
37.According to the passage,how does a caller get in touch with the adviser working on the hot line?D

分析 短文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,熱線電話在社會(huì)生活中的作用以及它的運(yùn)行方式.熱線電話是為了向人們征求意見的,大部分熱線電話是完全匿名的.打電話者不必為咨詢或電話付費(fèi).在一些熱線里,顧問是志愿者.其他熱線為他們的顧問工作支付費(fèi)用.通常顧問是全職工作的人,有多年的教育和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn).所有的顧問都傾聽人們的意見,幫助他們解決問題.

解答 34:答案:B;根據(jù)In the past,when people had problems,they usually went to their families or friends to get advice.描述可知,在過去,當(dāng)人們有問題時(shí),通常去他們的家人或朋友那里(征求意見);故選B.
35:答案:C;根據(jù)Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows,TV programmes and telephone hot lines.A hot line is a telephone line.It offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers.描述,可知,熱線電話是為了讓打電話的人得到建議;故選C.
36:答案:A;聯(lián)系下文That is to say,callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers.描述,可知打電話對(duì)的人不必說他們的名字或電話號(hào)碼.推知大部分熱線電話是匿名的.故選A.
37:答案:D;根據(jù)短文描述,可知人們主要是通過電話與這些熱線電話的顧問聯(lián)系,故選項(xiàng)D符合題意,這個(gè)人正在打電話;故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.

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