【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):
【1】Shanghai is one of the biggest _________ in the world. (city)
【2】Some dinosaurs were even _________ than tigers and ate meat. (fierce)
【3】In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _________ stories easily. (amaze)
【4】Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _________. (harm)
【5】Reading in the sun does _________ to our eyes. (harmful)
【6】Mary’s father bought _________ an encyclopedia. (she)
【7】There lived in China a great _________ named Confucius. (think)
【8】His father has been _________ for ten years. (die)
【9】The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _________. (gentle)
【10】_________, Walt got a job that he really liked — drawing cartoons for films. (final)
【答案】
【1】cities
【2】fiercer
【3】amazing
【4】harmless
【5】harm
【6】her
【7】thinker
【8】dead
【9】gently
【10】Finally
【解析】
【1】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
此處作表語,根據(jù)固定句型one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最……之一”,可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù);city意為“城市”,是名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)為cities,故答案為cities。
【2】句意:一些恐龍甚至比老虎還兇猛,它們還吃肉。
此處作表語,根據(jù)其后than,可知用形容詞比較級;fierce意為“兇猛的”,是形容詞,其比較級為fiercer,故答案為fiercer。
【3】句意:在吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄中,我們可以輕易發(fā)現(xiàn)一些驚人的故事。
此處作定語修飾其后名詞stories,應(yīng)該用形容詞;amaze意為“使……驚奇”,是動詞,其形容詞為amazing,意為“驚人的”,故答案為amazing。
【4】句意:一些恐龍像綿羊一樣溫順,它們是無害的。
此處作表語,所以用形容詞;根據(jù)前文說它們溫順,可知此處是說無害。harm意為“傷害”,是動詞,其形容詞為harmless,意為“無害的”,故答案為harmless。
【5】句意:在太陽下看書對我們的眼睛有害。
此處作賓語,應(yīng)該用名詞;harmful意為“有害的”,是形容詞,其名詞為harm,意為“傷害”,是名詞,故答案為harm。
【6】句意:瑪麗的爸爸給她買了一本百科全書。
此處作賓語,應(yīng)該用人稱代詞賓格;she意為“她”,是人稱代詞主格,其賓格為her,故答案為her。
【7】句意:在中國居住著一個(gè)名叫孔子的偉大思想家。
此處作主語,其前被不定冠詞a限定,可知填名詞單數(shù);think意為“思考”,是動詞,其名詞為thinker,意為“思想家”,故答案為thinker。
【8】句意:他父親死了十年了。
此處作表語,應(yīng)該用形容詞;die意為“死亡”,是動詞,其形容詞為dead,意為“死的”,表示一種延續(xù)的狀態(tài),故答案為dead。
【9】句意:這個(gè)醫(yī)生習(xí)慣和他的病人溫柔地講話。
此處修飾其前動詞speak,所以用副詞;gentle意為“溫柔的”,是形容詞,其副詞為gently,故答案為gently。
【10】句意:最終,華特獲得了他真正喜歡的工作——為電影畫動畫。
此處修飾一整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)該用副詞;final意為“最后的”,是形容詞,其副詞在詞尾加ly,故答案為Finally。
此題先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定橫線處所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,從而確定單詞的詞性;然后通讀句意,根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞進(jìn)行詞形變換,再根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)、主謂一致、固定用法等用單詞的正確形式填空。如小題1,句意為“上海是世界上最大的城市之一”。此處作表語,根據(jù)固定句型one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最……之一”,可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù);city意為“城市”,是名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)為cities,故答案為cities。小題2,句意為“一些恐龍甚至比老虎還兇猛,它們還吃肉”。此處作表語,根據(jù)其后than,可知用形容詞比較級;fierce意為“兇猛的”,是形容詞,其比較級為fiercer,故答案為fiercer。
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