【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):

1Shanghai is one of the biggest _________ in the world. city

2Some dinosaurs were even _________ than tigers and ate meat. fierce

3In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _________ stories easily. amaze

4Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _________. harm

5Reading in the sun does _________ to our eyes. harmful

6Mary’s father bought _________ an encyclopedia. she

7There lived in China a great _________ named Confucius. think

8His father has been _________ for ten years. die

9The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _________. gentle

10_________, Walt got a job that he really liked — drawing cartoons for films. final

【答案】

1cities

2fiercer

3amazing

4harmless

5harm

6her

7thinker

8dead

9gently

10Finally

【解析】

1句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

此處作表語,根據(jù)固定句型one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為……之一,可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù);city意為城市,是名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)為cities,故答案為cities。

2句意:一些恐龍甚至比老虎還兇猛,它們還吃肉。

此處作表語,根據(jù)其后than,可知用形容詞比較級;fierce意為兇猛的,是形容詞,其比較級為fiercer,故答案為fiercer。

3句意:在吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄中,我們可以輕易發(fā)現(xiàn)一些驚人的故事。

此處作定語修飾其后名詞stories,應(yīng)該用形容詞;amaze意為使……驚奇,是動詞,其形容詞為amazing,意為驚人的,故答案為amazing。

4句意:一些恐龍像綿羊一樣溫順,它們是無害的。

此處作表語,所以用形容詞;根據(jù)前文說它們溫順,可知此處是說無害。harm意為傷害,是動詞,其形容詞為harmless,意為無害的,故答案為harmless。

5句意:在太陽下看書對我們的眼睛有害。

此處作賓語,應(yīng)該用名詞;harmful意為有害的,是形容詞,其名詞為harm,意為傷害,是名詞,故答案為harm。

6句意:瑪麗的爸爸給她買了一本百科全書。

此處作賓語,應(yīng)該用人稱代詞賓格;she意為,是人稱代詞主格,其賓格為her,故答案為her

7句意:在中國居住著一個(gè)名叫孔子的偉大思想家。

此處作主語,其前被不定冠詞a限定,可知填名詞單數(shù);think意為思考,是動詞,其名詞為thinker,意為思想家,故答案為thinker。

8句意:他父親死了十年了。

此處作表語,應(yīng)該用形容詞;die意為死亡,是動詞,其形容詞為dead,意為死的,表示一種延續(xù)的狀態(tài),故答案為dead。

9句意:這個(gè)醫(yī)生習(xí)慣和他的病人溫柔地講話。

此處修飾其前動詞speak,所以用副詞;gentle意為溫柔的,是形容詞,其副詞為gently,故答案為gently。

10句意:最終,華特獲得了他真正喜歡的工作——為電影畫動畫。

此處修飾一整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)該用副詞;final意為最后的,是形容詞,其副詞在詞尾加ly,故答案為Finally。

此題先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定橫線處所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,從而確定單詞的詞性;然后通讀句意,根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞進(jìn)行詞形變換,再根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)、主謂一致、固定用法等用單詞的正確形式填空。如小題1,句意為上海是世界上最大的城市之一。此處作表語,根據(jù)固定句型one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為……之一,可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù);city意為城市,是名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)為cities,故答案為cities。小題2,句意為一些恐龍甚至比老虎還兇猛,它們還吃肉。此處作表語,根據(jù)其后than,可知用形容詞比較級;fierce意為兇猛的,是形容詞,其比較級為fiercer,故答案為fiercer

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