Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock” by Alvin Toffler. In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.

In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical(典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunts often lived nearby, too.

But now, when industry has become more important than agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)) in American life, families are becoming smaller and smaller. Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land to move again whenever necessary. Large families can’t be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can.

In the future, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller .The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A smaller number of families may raise(養(yǎng)育) children. These families may raise children as their main occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job. What’s more, these child-raising families may raise other people’s children in addition to their own.

The book	.【1】:	Future Shock
	.【2】:	Alvin Toffler
	Content(內(nèi)容):	【3】 life has been changing greatly in America.
Typical family	【4】	Members	Living places
	In the past	Parents, many children, 【5】, uncles and aunts	On the 【6】
	At 【7】	A man, a woman and a child for most families	In or around the workplace
	In the future	A man, a woman without a 【8】 for many families	In or around the workplace
Reason	People are required to 【9】 from place to place easily because of the development of both science and 【10】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Name / Title

【2】Writer

【3】Family

【4】Times/Time

【5】grandparents

【6】farm/farms

【7】present

【8】child

【9】move

【10】industry

【解析】短文主要向我們介紹了阿爾文·托夫勒寫(xiě)的一本書(shū)《未來(lái)的沖擊》 。在這本書(shū)中，作者描述了由于科學(xué)和工業(yè)的發(fā)展對(duì)家庭生活所帶來(lái)的巨大變化。

【1】根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的句子“A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock” by Alvin Toffler.”可知，Future Shock是一本書(shū)的名字，故答案為Name / Title 。

【2】根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的句子“A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock” by Alvin Toffler.”可知，這本書(shū)的作者是Alvin Toffler，答案為Writer。

【3】根據(jù)第一段中的句子“In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.”可知，作者描述的是由于科學(xué)和工業(yè)而在家庭生活中所發(fā)生的巨大變化。故答案為Family。

【4】根據(jù)表格中的信息：In the past和in the future可知，表達(dá)的是時(shí)間。故答案為Time。

【5】根據(jù)第二段中的句子“In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunts often lived nearby, too.”可知，家庭成員有父母，孩子，祖父母，叔叔和姑姑，故答案為grandparents。

【6】根據(jù)第二段中的句子“In the past, when more Americans lived on farms”可知，是生活在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上，答案為farm/farms。

【7】根據(jù)第三段But now, …此句中now=at present目前，故答案為present。

【8】根據(jù)最后一段中的句子“The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman.” 典型的家庭可能無(wú)兒無(wú)女，只由男人和女人組成。Childless沒(méi)有孩子，故答案為child。

【9】根據(jù)最后一段中的句子“In the future, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now,” 將來(lái)，一個(gè)典型的家庭需要比現(xiàn)在更經(jīng)常的搬家，故答案為move。

【10】根據(jù)第一段中的句子“In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.”可知，造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因是科學(xué)和工業(yè)的發(fā)展，故答案為industry。