【題目】根據(jù)首字母提示填空,使短文完整正確。
Life will be beautiful if you always do kind things.I teach my daughters to develop a h【1】of helping others.What we do can make people live more b【2】.
We live in the countryside. Every day we see beautiful nature but there is the rubbish that some people throw a【3】on the roads. Seeing this , I d【4】to pick up rubbish with my daughters in our neighborhood . We often have a c【5】to see who can collect the most rubbish. Others may feel strange to see us pick up the rubbish.In f【6】, we enjoy it. And we also pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalls, almost a【7】.
One day I found a stranger picking up rubbish on the road,so I s【8】to greet him.He raised his head and smiled,too.“I noticed you doing this with your family.It’s a good idea to protect our environment.”
You can think of s【9】that can be finished but helpful in your like.Helping others is helping y【10】Please remember there are many other ways to do kind things, even little acts can help.
【答案】
【1】 habit
【2】 beautifully
【3】 away
【4】 decide
【5】 competition
【6】 fact
【7】 anywhere
【8】 smiled
【9】 something
【10】 yourself
【解析】
本文作者講述領著自己女兒撿垃圾的故事。作者住在農(nóng)村,每天都能看到美麗的大自然,但有些人在路上扔垃圾?吹竭@一點,作者決定和他的女兒們在他們的社區(qū)里撿垃圾,他們經(jīng)常比賽看誰撿的垃圾最多。他們也會在公園里,路邊,幾乎任何地方撿垃圾。作者認為:幫助別人就是幫助你自己。我們還有很多其他的方法可以做好事,即使是小小的行為也能有所幫助。
【1】句意:我教我的女兒養(yǎng)成幫助別人的習慣。不定冠詞a后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是habit(習慣)。
【2】句意:我們所做的能使人們生活得更美好。副詞修飾動詞,本詞修飾動詞live可知填副詞;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是beautifully(漂亮地,美麗地)。
【3】句意:每天我們都能看到美麗的大自然,但有些人在路上丟棄了垃圾。短語throw away:扔掉,丟掉。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是away。
【4】句意:看到這一點,我決定和我的女兒們在我們的小區(qū)里撿垃圾。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,結(jié)合語境可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第一人稱I,可知使用動詞原形。短語decide to do sth.:決定做某事?芍Y(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是decide。
【5】句意:我們經(jīng)常比賽看誰能收集最多的垃圾。不定冠詞a后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);have a competition:舉行比賽。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是competition。
【6】句意:事實上,我們很享受。我們也會在公園里,幾乎任何地方的側(cè)壁上撿垃圾。短語in fact:事實上,實際上。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是fact。
【7】句意:事實上,我們很享受。我們也會在公園里,在路邊,幾乎任何地方的側(cè)壁上撿垃圾。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是anywhere(任何地方)。
【8】句意:有一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人在路上撿垃圾,所以我微笑著和他打招呼。根據(jù)時間One day可知本段講述過去的發(fā)生的事,時態(tài)是一般過去時。根據(jù)下文He raised his head and smiled, too.(他抬起頭也笑了。)可知“我微笑著和他打招呼”;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是smiled(微笑)。
【9】句意:你可以想到一些可以完成但對你有幫助的事情。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是something(某事,一些事情,一般用于肯定句)。
【10】句意:幫助別人就是幫助自己。短語help oneself:幫助自己;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是yourself。
首先猜測句意,利用語法和短語,動詞搭配等解題?疾閯釉~形式變化。1.動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語動詞的變化(七年級上冊主要一般現(xiàn)在時,注意主謂一致),有非謂語動詞的變化(七年級主要有不定式、動詞ing形式)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞、連詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和連詞、介詞、冠詞等使用方法解題。
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