分析 本文是一篇人物故事類短文,主要講述了李儒炎,13歲,去年暑假的時候和同學(xué)在上海做了一些特別有意義的事情.他們和交警在城市的不同的十字路口,拿著小紅旗,幫著維持秩序,阻止行人亂穿馬路,作為學(xué)校工程的一部分,學(xué)校鼓勵孩子們?nèi)プ鲆恍┥鐓^(qū)的工作.在半天的精疲力竭的工作之后,李儒炎說自己再也不亂穿馬路了,通過這些社區(qū)工作,不僅幫助了別人,更重要的是,增加了自己的責(zé)任感.在全球范圍內(nèi),對于孩子來說社區(qū)服務(wù)都是教育的重要一環(huán),在美國和加拿大,中學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前要完成40個小時的社區(qū)服務(wù).那些完成了1400小時社區(qū)服務(wù)的美國人來說,可以得到5000美元的獎勵.中國孩子現(xiàn)在也做了很多的社區(qū)服務(wù),比如,從2010年開始,四川的高中生要求做10天的社區(qū)工作.江蘇一中學(xué)的錢麗君去養(yǎng)老院貼春節(jié)對聯(lián),鞍山一中學(xué)生黎小田,和同學(xué)鏟除電線桿上的小廣告,他們頂著炎炎夏日,每天工作三小時,他說,雖然很疲勞,但是看到小廣告都沒有了,也感到很自豪.
解答 81.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city"可知他們?nèi)ツ晗奶斓臅r候,幫助交警維持秩序,故選B.
82.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore."I think through community work we get to help others and,more importantly,we grow a sense of responsibility(責(zé)任感),"he said."可知社區(qū)工作不僅會讓自己不亂穿馬路了,還增強了責(zé)任感,所以社區(qū)工作對于孩子們來說是有好處的,故選C.
83.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world."可知社區(qū)工作在一些國外的教育中也是重要的一部分,故選B.
84.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"In the US and Canada,high school students need to finish 40hours of community service before graduation."以及"Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10days of community work."可知美國和加拿大還有四川的高中生在畢業(yè)前都需要完成一定量的社區(qū)工作,故選A.
85.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Li Xiaotian,15,of Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小廣告) from telephone poles (電線桿) with his classmates."可知鞍山的學(xué)生清除的是電線桿上的小廣告,而不是墻上的,所以C是錯誤的,故選C.
點評 首先仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.
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Football People call it “the first sport in the world”. There are two teams in the football field during a game. Each team has eleven players. |
Tennis There is a big net in the middle of the court(球場). Each player has a racket(球拍)in his hand. Two or four players can play it together. |
Golf(高爾夫球) Golf comes from Scotland. It means green, oxygen, light and foot. People play it on the outdoor grass. They hit the white balls into the small holes with a stick. |
Basketball America is the hometown of basketball. This sport is famous for NBA. There are two teams with ten players on the basketball court. They can’t run with the ball in their hands. |
1.The first sport in the world is_______.
A、basketball B、football C、tennis
2._______is a very popular sport in America.
A、Basketball B、Football C、Tennis
3.People use a stick to hit the white balls. The sport is_______.
A、football B、golf C、tennis
4.There are_______players in a football game.
A、20 B、22 C、2
5.People needn’t run in the_______game.
A、football B、basketball C. golf
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---_________________________.
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