【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞。
【1】我想當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師。(be)
I ________ ________ ________ an English teacher.
【2】我的媽媽給奶奶買了兩條褲子。(pair)
My mother buys ______ ______ ______ trousers for my grandmother.
【3】我們賣的所有服裝價(jià)格都很優(yōu)惠。(price)
We sell all our clothes ________ ________ ________.
【4】我們先考慮一下第六個(gè)問(wèn)題。(think)
Let's ________ ________ the sixth question first.
【5】放學(xué)后,湯姆總是和弟弟做游戲。(play)
Tom always ________ ________ ________his brother after school.
【答案】
【1】 want to be
【2】 two pairs of
【3】 at good prices
【4】 think about
【5】 plays games with
【解析】
【1】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“想當(dāng)”的意思,想要做某事用句型want to do sth根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句,根據(jù)提示,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為 (1). want (2). to (3).be。
【2】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“兩條”的意思,pair條,雙,是可數(shù)名詞,本句是兩條,故需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)提示,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). two (2). pairs (3). of 。
【3】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“很優(yōu)惠”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知。這里的price是指所有衣服的價(jià)格,所以肯定有好多個(gè)價(jià)格,所以用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為(1). at (2). good (3).prices。
【4】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“考慮”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是祈使句的肯定形式,Let's +動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)提示,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). think (2).about。
【5】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“和……做游戲”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句,主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)提示,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). plays (2). games (3).with。
做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。例如,第5小題,通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知,英文句子缺少“和……做游戲”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句,主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)提示,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). plays (2). games (3).with。
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