【題目】動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】The boys ____________ ( not be) careful. They often make mistakes(錯(cuò)誤).
【2】The funny jokes make all of us ____________ (laugh) happily.
【3】My grandpa is old, but he wants to learn how ____________ (use) a computer.
【4】My brother with his classmates often ____________ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.
【5】Thank you for ____________ (let) me visit your new house. It is so wonderful.
【6】Look! The children each ____________ (have) a book in their hands.
【7】It is fine today. Would you like ____________ (enjoy) the sunshine with me?.
【8】Sandy practises ____________ (speak) English every Sunday afternoon.
【答案】
【1】 aren’t
【2】 laugh
【3】 to use
【4】 flies
【5】 letting
【6】 have
【7】 to enjoy
【8】 speaking
【解析】
【1】句意:這些男孩們不細(xì)心,他們經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句意They often make mistakes可知,該句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)The boys是復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用are,與not縮寫為aren’t。
【2】句意:這些有趣的笑話使我們都開(kāi)心地笑了。laugh笑,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。
【3】句意:我的爺爺年紀(jì)大了,但是他想學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦。use使用,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里使用的是疑問(wèn)詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式形式,在句中作learn的賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)填to use。
【4】句意:在星期天的時(shí)候我的弟弟和他的同學(xué)們經(jīng)常去公園里放風(fēng)箏。fly飛行,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的often可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是My brother with his classmates,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)跟with前的主語(yǔ)一致,用單數(shù),故這里填flies。
【5】句意:謝謝你讓我參觀你的新房子,它非常的漂亮。let讓,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話使用的短語(yǔ)是Thank you for…“因?yàn)?/span>…而感謝”,for是介詞,后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式,故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞letting。
【6】句意:看!每個(gè)孩子們手里都有一本書(shū)。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為The children,each是同位語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟The children一致用復(fù)數(shù),故填動(dòng)詞原形have。
【7】句意:今天天氣很好,你愿意和我一起享受陽(yáng)光嗎?enjoy喜歡,享受,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型would like to do sth.愿意去做某事,故這里填動(dòng)詞不定式形式to enjoy。
【8】句意:Sandy每個(gè)星期天的下午都練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。speak說(shuō),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事,故這里用動(dòng)名詞形式speaking。
這個(gè)題目是用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,考查了動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最重要的一類詞,用法也比較多,如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。動(dòng)詞在句中常作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常在句中作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)等。例如第2小題,這句話中使用了句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。再如第4小題,根據(jù)句意和句中的often可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是My brother with his classmates,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)跟with前的主語(yǔ)一致,用單數(shù),故這里填flies。
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