【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。

Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long h1. This is very good, but it doesn’t h2a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study.

When you return t3your studies, your mind will be refreshed(振作) and you’ll learn more English learning a4study better. Psychologists(心理學(xué)家) have f5that learning takes place this way. Here take your English learning a6an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems to s7the same. So you will think you’re learning n8and you may give up. This can last for days or e9weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big j10. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.

【答案】

1hours

2help

3to

4and

5found

6as

7stay

8nothing

9even

10jump

【解析】

文章大意:這是一篇如何提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的短文。要想提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠,足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng),足夠的休息和鍛煉。當(dāng)你頭腦很清醒的回到學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中的時(shí)候,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你學(xué)習(xí)更多更好,不要半途而廢,慢慢學(xué),你就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。

1句意:我們都知道中國(guó)學(xué)生通常接連好幾個(gè)小時(shí)都很用功。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,中國(guó)學(xué)生一上課就是連續(xù)好幾節(jié)課,也就是好幾個(gè)小時(shí),故答案為hours。

2句意:這很好,但沒(méi)有多大效果。助動(dòng)詞doesn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形,前面說(shuō)中國(guó)學(xué)生連續(xù)上課好幾個(gè)小時(shí),應(yīng)該是中國(guó)學(xué)生連續(xù)數(shù)小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),效果不大,根據(jù)首字母提示可知,答案為help。

3句意:當(dāng)你回到你的學(xué)習(xí)中,你的大腦會(huì)恢復(fù)清醒。return to返回到……,結(jié)合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案為to。

4句意:在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中就會(huì)學(xué)的更多,學(xué)的更好。學(xué)得更多學(xué)得更好是一種并列關(guān)系,所以用and來(lái)連接

5句意:心理學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)就是用這種方法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為have/has+過(guò)去分詞,此處應(yīng)該填寫動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式,根據(jù)首字母提示可知,答案為found。

6句意:這里以你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)為例?疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)“as an example”,意思是“作為一個(gè)例子”,故答案為as。

7句意:然后你的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)似乎停滯不前。seem to do sth.似乎要做某事,stay the same保持原來(lái)的樣子,此處指學(xué)習(xí)停滯不前,故答案為stay。

8句意:所以你會(huì)認(rèn)為你什么也學(xué)不到,你可能會(huì)放棄。根據(jù)前句句意“然后,你的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)似乎停滯不前”,應(yīng)該是你會(huì)認(rèn)為沒(méi)有學(xué)到什么東西,因此會(huì)產(chǎn)生放棄的念頭,故答案為nothing。

9句意:這可能會(huì)持續(xù)數(shù)天甚至數(shù)周時(shí)間。even副詞,此處修飾名詞,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知,答案為even。

10句意:在某一點(diǎn)上,你的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)將會(huì)有一個(gè)大的飛躍。根據(jù)前面的句子“First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.”起初,你取得了很大進(jìn)步,你感到快樂(lè)。在結(jié)合“again”可以判斷,在經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)天甚至數(shù)周的學(xué)習(xí)停滯不前后,成績(jī)會(huì)有一個(gè)新的飛躍,another再一個(gè),又一個(gè),后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,故答案為jump。

短文填空重點(diǎn)考查單詞拼寫以及單詞語(yǔ)法填空等,是把單詞放到語(yǔ)篇中去檢測(cè),考查的是學(xué)生的綜合理解能力以及對(duì)知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用能力,是比較難的一種考試題型。做這類題時(shí),學(xué)生不僅要理解短文大意,還要具體把握每個(gè)單句的意思,根據(jù)句意去判斷所要填入的單詞,以及是否要發(fā)生變化。如第1小題考查的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,第5小題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),需要填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。考生在做這類試題時(shí)一定要謹(jǐn)慎。

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