Question

【題目】 Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you.

What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No.11.Finally, No.12, kids picked a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day—that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family...Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

【1】According to the passage, kids put at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.

A.chipsB.ice creamC.fruitD.soft drinks

【2】What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?

A.苗條的B.虛胖的C.健康的D.聰明的

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.

B.A few years ago Jim was fat.

C.Being overweight only affects how we look.

D.Eating an apple a day is good for our health.

【4】What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

①Try to get up early.

②Try to take more exercise.

③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.

④Try to eat more healthy food.

A.②③④B.①②③C.①③④D.①②④

【5】The passage mainly talks about .

A.one of the biggest health problems, overweightB.how to play football

C.the healthy foodD.how to fight overweight

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

肥胖是現(xiàn)在最大的問題之一，它不僅影響形象，還影響健康，文章就如何與肥胖做斗爭提出了三條建議。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Change your eating habits”一段的說法“Finally, No.12, kids picked a healthy snack—fruit.”可知排在最后的是水果。故選C。

【2】詞句猜測題。A.苗條的；B.虛胖的；C.健康的；D.聰明的，根據(jù)前一句What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults.可以看出下一句話“If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult.”的意思是“如果你現(xiàn)在很胖，你很可能會長成一個肥胖的成年人。”所以obese這個詞的意思是“胖的”，故選B。

【3】判斷正誤題。A. When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.當我們看太多電視時，我們可能會變得太胖。

B. A few years ago Jim was fat. 幾年前吉姆很胖。C. Being overweight only affects how we look. 超重只會影響我們的外表。

D. Eating an apple a day is good for our health. 每天吃一個蘋果對我們的健康有好處。根據(jù)上文Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you.“超重影響的不僅僅是你的外表。太多的脂肪會殺了你。”可知超重不僅僅影響你的相貌，還會影響健康，所以說肥胖只影響相貌是不對的，故選C。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。文章對于與肥胖作斗爭提了幾點建議：change your eating habits，改變飲食習慣；Get outside to exercise。出去運動；少看電視(More TV means fat看電視多意味著肥胖)。Get outside to exercise與②意思相符；More TV means fat③意思相符；Change your eating habits的目的就是要吃健康的食物，與④的說法是一致的，只有第①項“早起床”沒提到，因此正確的答案是包括②，③和④的選項A，故選A。

【5】主旨大意題。本文第一段結尾的時候說You can fight overweight. “你可以與肥胖進行作斗爭”。分別列舉了三條建議：改變飲食習慣Change your eating habits，出去運動Get outside to exercise,少看電視More TV means fat。文章中心議題就是如何減肥，故選D。