【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。 Bill and his son went to town and bought a donkey(驢). B it was dark, the two started to go back home.
Being tired, they walked slowly on their way. A young lady advised(建議), "Why d you sit on the donkey?" The two t it was a good idea, so the son asked Bill to sit on the donkey.
After a few minutes, an old man saw them and shouted at Bill, "Look a your son. He is tired. Get down from the donkey!"
So Bill made his son sit on the donkey. A few minutes l , they met another man. "Wait a m, young boy. You should let your father sit on the donkey," he said.
Bill and his son d to sit on the donkey together.
A woman saw them and said, "Why are you hurting the p animal? It is too little and is not a to carry both of you."
Bill and his son walked home at last.
We can't make e happy. Sometimes, we should just follow the heart.
【答案】Before;don't;thought;at;later;minute/moment;decided;poor;able;everyone/everybody
【解析】本文是一則寓言,講的是父子倆騎驢的故事.父子倆買了一頭驢后,在路上騎也不是,不騎也不是.這個故事說明,要讓人人都滿意,是不可能的.
(1)考查連詞及狀語從句.句意為:在天黑前,兩人動身回家.分析句子成分可知,逗號前后是兩個句子,故填連詞,將其連接起來.根據(jù)句意,并結(jié)合首字母提示和句中的"it was dark",確定填Before.before是連詞,意思是"在…之前".用before連接后,前一個句子是從句(表示時間),后一個是主句.before在句首,首字母大寫.故填Before.
(2)考查表示建議的句型why don't you…?句意為:為什么不騎在驢上?分析句子成分可知,本句是表示建議的句型why don't you…?其意思是"為什么不…呢?根據(jù)句意,并結(jié)合首字母提示,確定填don't.故填don't.
(3)考查一般過去時.句意為:老人覺得這是個好主意.分析句子成分可知,空格處為主句的謂語,故填動詞.根據(jù)句意,并結(jié)合首字母提示,確定填thought.think是動詞,意思是"認為",其過去式是thought.本句說的是過去之事,故用一般過去時.故填thought.
(4)考查短語look at.句意為:看看你的兒子.分析句子成分可知,謂語動詞look是不及物動詞,而空格之后是名詞,故填介詞,使它和后面的名詞組成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),充當(dāng)狀語.根據(jù)句意,并結(jié)合首字母提示和句中的"look",確定填at,它是介詞.look at看….故填look,
(5)考查副詞.句意為:幾分鐘后,他們遇到了另一個人.分析句子成分可知,逗號之前是狀語,表示時間,而空格之前為時間,故填副詞.根據(jù)句意,并結(jié)合首字母提示和句中的"A few minutes",確定填later,它是副詞,意思是"之后".a(chǎn) few minutes later幾分鐘后.故填later.
(6)考查名詞.句意為:等一下,年輕人.分析句子成分可知,空格處為賓語,且被不定冠詞所修飾,故填名詞單數(shù).根據(jù)句意,并結(jié)合首字母提示和句中的"wait a",確定填minute/moment.它們是同義詞,都是名詞,意思"分鐘;時刻".wait a minute/moment等一下.故填minute/moment.
(7)考查一般過去時及decide to do sth句型.句意為:比爾和兒子決定一起騎在驢上.分析句子成分可知,空格處為謂語,故填動詞.根據(jù)句意,并結(jié)合首字母提示和句中的"to",確定填decided.decide是動詞,意思是"決定",其過去式是decided.decide to do sth決定做某事.本句說的是過去之事,故用一般過去時.故填decided.
(8)考查形容詞.句意為:你們?yōu)槭裁礆埡@個可憐的牲畜?分析句子成分可知,空格處為定語,修飾賓語(名詞)animal,故填形容詞.根據(jù)句意,并結(jié)合首字母提示和下文"It is too little and is not a(9)_______ to carry both of you",確定填poor,它是形容詞,意思是"可憐的".the poor animal這個可憐的牲畜.故填poor.
(9)考查形容詞及be able to句型.句意為:它太小,不能馱動你們兩個.分析句子成分可知,空格處為表語,且被副詞not所修飾,故填形容詞.根據(jù)句意,并結(jié)合首字母提示和句中的"is…to",確定填able,它是形容詞,意思是"有能力的".be able to能夠做某事.故填able.
(10)考查代詞及"make+名詞/代詞(賓語)+形容詞(補足語)"結(jié)構(gòu).句意為:我們無法讓人人都滿意.分析句子成分可知,空格處為賓語,故填名詞(代詞),且本句屬于"make+名詞/代詞(賓語)+形容詞(補足語)"結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)句意,并結(jié)合首字母提示,確定填everyone/everybody.它們是同義詞,都是代詞,意思是"人人;每個人".make everyone/everybody happy使人人滿意(高興).故填everyone/everybody.
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