【題目】 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to ___________ things with. He decided to take ten servants (仆人)___________ him. They would___________ the things to sell and the food to ___________ on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to ___________ and asked to____________ with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, ____________ may go with us.___________ you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my ___________. you can’t carry a ___________ load (擔(dān)子). You must ___________the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are ___________.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said ___________ and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were____________ except (除了……) the little servant. Do you know ____________? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
【1】A.eatB.buyC.changeD.get
【2】A.withB.forC.toD.of
【3】A.takeB.bringC.carryD.borrow
【4】A.cookB.eatC.buyD.drink
【5】A.the townB.the servantsC.the roadD.the rich man
【6】A.stopB.stayC.goD.talk
【7】A.youB.heC.ID.they
【8】A.SoB.IfC.BecauseD.But
【9】A.familyB.guestsC.servantsD.things
【10】A.heavyB.lightC.smallD.difficult
【11】A.makeB.chooseC.pick upD.take
【12】A.politeB.rightC.cleverD.foolish
【13】A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
【14】A.excitedB.sadC.tiredD.lonely
【15】A.whoB.whatC.thatD.why
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】C
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】A
【11】B
【12】D
【13】B
【14】C
【15】D
【解析】
這篇短文描述了一個(gè)小男孩選擇挑重?fù)?dān),在路上偷吃面包,使擔(dān)子變輕的故事
【1】句意:他不僅試著拿東西去賣而且拿錢去買東西。
A. eat吃;B. buy買;C. change換;D. get得到。根據(jù)句意可知是用錢買東西。故選B。
【2】句意:他覺得帶10個(gè)仆人跟著他。
A. with跟隨;B. for為了; C. to 到;D. of的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是帶著的意思。故選A。
【3】句意:他們?cè)诼飞蠒?huì)搬運(yùn)賣的東西和吃的東西。
A. take拿,;B. bring帶來;C. carry搬運(yùn),扛;D. borrow借。根據(jù)上文“He decided to take ten servants (仆人)_____2_____ him.”可知仆人會(huì)幫忙搬運(yùn)東西。故選C。
【4】句意:他們?cè)诼飞蠒?huì)搬運(yùn)賣的東西和吃的東西。
A. cook煮;B. eat吃;C. buy買;D. drink喝。根據(jù)句意表示吃的食物。故選B。
【5】句意:他們出發(fā)前,一個(gè)小男孩跑到富人面前請(qǐng)求他和他們一起去。
A. the town城鎮(zhèn);B. the servants仆人;C. the road 道路;D. the rich man富人。根據(jù)下文“The rich man said to the little boy”可知是跑到富人面前。故選D。
【6】句意:他們出發(fā)前,一個(gè)小男孩跑到富人面前請(qǐng)求他和他們一起去。
A. stop停止;B. stay停留;C. go去;D. talk交談。根據(jù)下文“Well, ______7______ may go with us”可知是可以和他們一起去。故選C。
【7】句意:好吧,你可以和我們一起去。
A. you你;B. he他;C. I我;D. they你們。根據(jù)句意是表示你。故選A。
【8】句意:但是你在我的仆人里是最小,最瘦,最弱的。
A. So所以;B. If如果;C. Because因?yàn)椋?/span>D. But但是。根據(jù)上文“Well, ______7______ may go with us.”你可以去,但是你是最小,最瘦,最弱的。可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
【9】句意:但是你在我的仆人里是最小,最瘦,最弱的。
A. family 家人;B. guests客人; C. servants仆人;D. things事情。根據(jù)上文“He decided to take ten servants (仆人)_____2_____ him.”可知是仆人之間的比較。故選C。
【10】句意:你不能扛重的擔(dān)子。
A. heavy重的;B. light 輕的;C. small小的;D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“You must _____11_____the lightest one to carry.”可知是不能扛重的擔(dān)子。故選A。
【11】句意:你必須選擇最輕的擔(dān)子扛。
A. make使,制作;B. choose選擇;C. pick up 撿起;D. take拿。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞搭配不定式to do形式再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境表示選擇的意思。故選B。
【12】句意:你好笨啊。
A. polite有禮貌的;B. right 正確的;C. clever聰明的;D. foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文“The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry.”這個(gè)男孩選擇了最重的擔(dān)子?芍魅苏J(rèn)為他很笨。故選D。
【13】句意:這個(gè)男孩什么也沒說,開心地挑起了擔(dān)子。
A. something一些東西;B. nothing沒有東西;C. everything任何東西;D. anything一些東西。根據(jù)句意可知男孩什么也沒說。故選B。
【14】句意:所有的仆人都很累除了這個(gè)男孩。
A. excited興奮的;B. sad傷心的;C. tired疲倦的;D. lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文“On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town”仆人走了好久,可知是疲倦的意思。故選C。
【15】句意:你知道為什么嗎?
A. who誰(shuí);B. what什么;C. that那;D. why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.”大部分面包被吃掉了只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)留下了是解釋小男孩不累的原因。故選D。
完型填空的做題方法是:第一,通讀全文,掌握大概意思;第二,聯(lián)系上下文,理解空格單詞的意思和詞性;第三,選項(xiàng)之間比較,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。如第14題,要通過上文的閱讀才知道是大家都很疲倦。如第15題,在讀完下文才知道是詢問原因。
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