分析 本文為一篇說(shuō)明文.介紹了高智商是如何判斷的,以及門(mén)薩組織確定的高智商的人是不是一定會(huì)成為偉大的科學(xué)家,文章也告訴我們有很多其他因素會(huì)影響智商對(duì)人未來(lái)的發(fā)展.
解答 71.(A) out(B) like,單詞填空題,(A)根據(jù)上文How do you decide if someone is smart?你如何決定一個(gè)人是否聰明?One way is to find…一種方法就是找到…,可知是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)find out找到發(fā)現(xiàn),通過(guò)一番調(diào)查、研究找到用find out,此處是調(diào)查一個(gè)人的智商,故答案為out.(B) 根據(jù)上文 these tests don't test abilities 這些測(cè)試無(wú)法測(cè)試能力,結(jié)合后文knowing how to make things work…懂得如何讓事情順利進(jìn)行,可知后文是對(duì)前文觀點(diǎn)的解釋,故推出中間是介詞like,像…,故答案為like.
72.experts said his score would be the same as Hawking's.連詞成句題,根據(jù)上半句提到的愛(ài)因斯坦,可知本句中的his替代"愛(ài)因斯坦的",通過(guò)觀察所給單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故句意為:專家說(shuō)他的智商和霍金的一樣.這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,主句是experts said,從句句型the same as和…一樣,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)前后連接的是his score他的得分,和Hawking's霍金的得分,故答案為experts said his score would be the same as Hawking's.
73.如果你不發(fā)展其它品質(zhì),你就會(huì)浪費(fèi)(你的)聰明才智,句子翻譯題,根據(jù)題干,可知這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為"如果…就會(huì)…". 按照漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣應(yīng)先翻譯if后面的句子,再翻譯主句,develop動(dòng)詞,發(fā)展;qualities名詞,品質(zhì);故答案為如果你不發(fā)展其它品質(zhì),你就會(huì)浪費(fèi)(你的)聰明才智.
74.Poverty,nutrition,stress and how familiar you are with the tests,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中句子a lot of things can affect one's IQ score,including poverty,nutrition【營(yíng)養(yǎng)),stress and how familiar you are with the tests.很多事情會(huì)影響智商得分,包括貧困、營(yíng)養(yǎng)、壓力和你對(duì)測(cè)試的熟悉程度.可只是上述因素影響到了智商得分,故答案為Poverty,nutrition,stress and how familiar you are with the tests.
75.Will/Can a person with a high IQ succeed/be successful.主旨大意題,根據(jù)文章所述觀點(diǎn),影響一個(gè)人的智商得分有很多因素,高智商并不代表有很強(qiáng)的能力,故答案為Will/Can a person with a high IQ succeed/be successful.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 此類題型考查英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用,各小題類型比較復(fù)雜,涉及補(bǔ)全句子,翻譯及閱讀理解等題型,答題中要注意運(yùn)用這些題型的答題技巧.答題前一定要弄懂全文,然后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題.答題過(guò)程中,注意聯(lián)系學(xué)過(guò)的句式,短語(yǔ),結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容,完成各小題的解答.
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