【題目】按要求完成下列句子

【1】My brother joined the army two years ago .(變現(xiàn)在完成時)

【2】I have been here since I came here two years ago .(對劃線部分提問)

【3】I don’t think Wang Yi is studying harder than before, ?(反意問句)

【4】If Wang Yiyi doesn’t do her homework tomorrow , . (我也是)

【答案】

【1】My brother has been in the army for two years .

【2】How long have you been here ?

【3】Is he/she ?

【4】Neither/Nor will I .

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】句意：我哥哥兩年前參軍了。也就是說：我哥哥已經(jīng)參軍兩年了。所以可變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在完成時句子My brother has been in the army for two years .

【2】句意：自從兩年前來到這里，我就一直在這里。句中劃線部分表示一段時間，對其提問可用how long引起問句。所以可改寫為How long have you been here ?

【3】句意：我認為王怡學(xué)習(xí)不比以前更努力，對嗎？反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實。陳述部分與疑問部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時，疑問部分用肯定式. 對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。 當(dāng)陳述部分為I think (believe, suppose) that...等時，疑問部分通常與從句保持一致(注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫Is he/she ?

【4】句意：如果王依依明天不做她的家庭作業(yè)，我也不做。倒裝大致可歸納為兩種情況：一種是語法和習(xí)慣用法的需要，一種是修辭上的需要�！皊o, neither”開頭的倒裝句屬于前者。這一類倒裝就是按照語法規(guī)則和習(xí)慣用法，把謂語動詞（一部分或全部）放在主語之前。只有這樣才能正確、恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_思想。so, neither位于分句或句子的開頭，這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個人（或事物），表示“我也這樣”之類的概念。其句型可歸納為： so / neither + be / have / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語。如果第二分句只是重復(fù)前句的意思，用來表示贊同時，so之后的主語和謂語就不能顛倒。so, neither開頭的倒裝句一定要與上句的時態(tài)保持一致。so, neither開頭的倒裝句中的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞要根據(jù)人稱的變化而變換。所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫Neither/Nor will I。

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