【題目】五、動(dòng)詞填空

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

【1】Some laws need to be made because some bike-sharing companies have failed ___________ (return) the deposition(押金) to users.

【2】What Lily has to remember, however, ____________ (be) that every person on this planet is only here for a short time.

【3】These papers __________(lay) on the desk when I left the office, but nobody has seen them ever since.

【4】Stella, you ________ always _________ (regret) what you said and did!

【5】US President Donald Trump has already made many decisions that ____________(surprise) the US and the world since he took office.

【6】Books of different kinds in different languages are the key to __________(spread) cultures around the world.

【7】If you want your parents to respect you, _________ (show) your parents that you have grown up by doing well in school and in your daily life. That is the wise choice.

【8】The article is written with the left hand. As a result, it _____________( not read) comfortably

【答案】

【1】to return

【2】is

【3】were laid

【4】 are regretting

【5】have surprised

【6】spreading

【7】show

【8】doesn’t read

【解析】

【1】句意：需要制定一些法律，因?yàn)橐恍┳孕熊嚬蚕砉緵](méi)有把押金歸還給用戶。

fail失��；fail to do sth.沒(méi)做成某事，故空格處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案：to return。

【2】句意：然而，莉莉必須記住的是，這個(gè)星球上的每個(gè)人都只在這里呆了很短的時(shí)間。

此句敘述一件事實(shí)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“What Lily has to remember”是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體看待，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。故答案：is。

【3】句意：我離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)，這些文件被放在桌子上，但從此以后再也沒(méi)有人見(jiàn)過(guò)。

從句“when I left the office”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)these papers 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lay的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故主句應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were ＋過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)these papers是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用were，lay的過(guò)去分詞為laid。故答案：were laid。

【4】句意：斯特拉，你總是后悔說(shuō)過(guò)的話和做過(guò)的事。

always總是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；be always doing表示總是做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案：(1). are (2). regretting。

【5】句意：美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德特朗普自上任以來(lái)做出了許多令美國(guó)和世界感到驚訝的決定。

since意為“自……以來(lái)”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has＋過(guò)去分詞。先行詞decisions是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have；surprise過(guò)去分詞是surprised。故答案：have surprised。

【6】句意：不同語(yǔ)言的書(shū)籍是傳播世界文化的關(guān)鍵。

the key to doing做……的關(guān)鍵，to作介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故答案：spreading。

【7】句意：如果你想讓父母尊敬你，那就告訴你的父母，你在學(xué)校和日常生活中都做得很好，這是明智的選擇。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句是祈使句，遵循“主祈從現(xiàn)”原則，故空格處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形。故答案：show。

【8】句意：這篇文章是用左手寫(xiě)的。因此讀起來(lái)不舒服。

此句敘述一件事實(shí)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)it是三單，read是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，故否定句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does的否定形式doesn’t；助動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案：doesn’t read。

弄清句意，結(jié)合固定短語(yǔ)及所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，仔細(xì)推敲，做出正確答案。例如小題4，always總是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；be always doing表示總是做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案：are regretting。

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