There were two McDonald’s – Mac and Dick – and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顧客) ordering so many different things to eat.

“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜單), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the customers come to the counter(柜臺), we wouldn’t need any waiters and waitresses(女服務(wù)員). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.”

These were such good ideas that the McDonald’s brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly – in less than a minute – and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries(油炸食品). The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.

Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald’s name and menu. Before long, there were McDonald’s restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world – even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s anywhere else in the world.

McDonald’s restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.

【小題】The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _____.

A． they didn’t need waiters or waitresses

B． they could use plastic plates

C． customers could get their meals quickly

D．customers would pay less.

【小題】Customers“paid only 15 cents for hamburgers”means the hamburgers were___.

A. expensive B. new

C. cheap D. worth a lot less

【小題】The first McDonald’s customers took their food away because_____.

A． They wanted to eat it quickly

B． they did not want a large menu

C． There were no seats in the restaurant

D． they wanted to eat at home

【小題】Nowadays, the owners of McDonald’s restaurants pay for ____.

A． the McDonald’s name and menu

B． children to play games

C． people to take the food away

D． customers to eat quickly

【小題】This story mainly tells us ____.

A． a restaurant in California in 1948.

B． how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers.

C． where McDonald’s restaurants are in the world.

D． how the McDonald’s business started and grew.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項突破英語試卷2（解析版） 題型：單項填空

— There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _____?

— No, I’d rather buy one in the bookstore.

A．one B．it C．a(chǎn)nother

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項突破英語試卷1（解析版） 題型：單項填空

Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor

C．Both; and D．Either; or

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項題型沖刺之閱讀理解英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

According to a survey（調(diào)查） by CIF, there's room for improvement all over Britain.

Cleaning our home, love or hate it, is one job you have to work on. But that is not to say everyone spends the same amount（量） of time or effort on making their places tidy. A new survey by CIF—experts on making cleaning jobs easier—shows that when it comes to washing windows or cleaning the oven（爐）, where you live in the UK may show how much effort you put into the job.

BATHROOM

25% of men have never cleaned the toilet, but those in Wales are the worst. Nearly four in ten Welsh men said they never cleaned anywhere in the house. Hate cleaning the shower head? You are not alone—a quarter of a million British people say the same. 20% of Scottish people regard window-cleaning as their most hated job.

KITCHEN

36% of people in the southeast say cleaning the cooker is their hated task. 68% of those in the northeast spend more than six hours a week cleaning their homes, especially the kitchen. In sharp contrast（強烈的對比） to that, 49% of Welsh people put their hands up to cleaning for under an hour.

BEDROOM

18% believe cleaning starts here: that's the percentage of women who clean wearing their dressing gowns（a kind of clothes）. 51% of women in the northwest may be staying in bed and giving their husbands a cuddle（擁抱）as a “thank you” for helping them clean. In other places, there are far fewer helpful men.

LIVINGROOM

32% of women in the northeast turn up the CD player to help make the cleaning more fun. Almost six in ten women agree, however, that cleaning is seriously energetic exercise.

★ SHIFT （除掉） THE DIRT WITH CIF! ★

It's no secret that the right cleaning products will cut cleaning time and effort in half and no one knows that better than CIF. For all your cleaning needs, here are some of CIF's top tips:

·Stop a lot of build-up on your shower head. Give it a quick squirt（噴） with CIF bathroom spray（噴劑） once a week.

·Stainless steel（不銹鋼） tools seem to need endless cleaning. The CIF Wild Orchid Oxy-Gel lifts dirt easily and leaves the kitchen smelling fresh and clean.

·Cooking outside? CIF cream will get your barbecue （燒烤） completely clean, ready for those long, lazy summer evenings. Perfect!

1.The main purpose of this passage is to ________.

A．tell us the results of a certain survey

B．a(chǎn)dvertise a certain cleaning product

C．show us which is the hardest job at home

D．a(chǎn)dvise men to do more cleaning housework

2.From the survey we can know that people in different parts of Britain ________.

A．have different ways to do housework

B．like to do different kinds of housework

C．have so many different kinds of tools on house cleaning

D．spend different amounts of time and effort on house cleaning

3.According to the survey, ________ spend the most time cleaning their homes.

A．people in Wales B．people in the northwest

C．people in the southeast D．people in the northeast

4.CIF in the passage probably refers to ________.

A．a(chǎn)n organization doing research on housework

B．some experts who give advice on doing housework

C．a(chǎn) company providing advice and products on cleaning

D．a(chǎn) TV show about providing cleaning products

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項題型沖刺之閱讀理解英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Ever since we became pen pals, Julien has sent me strange things. Once, she sent her sneeze in a jar.（“I have a cold, can you tell?” she wrote.） Then she sent her fingerprint.（“So you’ll recognize me in a crowd.”）

Julien sent me breakfast, all right: cornflakes. Soggy, milky, grainy, crumbly, limp cornflakes scraped from the bottom of her cereal bowl. I lost my appetite, but I read the letter.

Dear Caitlin,

These cornflakes were so nutritious that I wanted to share this high-fiber, low-so-dium, just-three-calories, balanced breakfast with you.

Enjoy,

Julien

P. S. Next week I’m sending you a sunset.

“She’s mistaken,” I told my mom. “No one can send a sunset, not even Julien. It’s impossible.”

“I don’t know,” Mom said. “Julien might find a way. After all, she did send you her sneeze.”

A week later I checked the mail and found a box with air holes and the words “FRAGILE—THIS SIDE UP” printed in bold black letters on the top. It was from Julien.

I stroked the box with my fingers. It was perfectly dry. I smelled it. It didn’t smell. I held my breath and started opening the package. What if sunbeams spring out and hit me in the face like those fake snakes in a can? I thought.

My hands shook as I lifted the last flap and peeked inside. Where in the world was the sunset? All I could find was a letter and a twisty, gray, papery shell. It looked like a submarine. I read the letter.

Dear Caitlin ,

The sunsets at my house are so beautiful that I had to give you a piece. I counted at least five different colors in one yesterday. Can you find more?

Hugs and smoochies,

Julien

I looked again at the gray shell. That’s no sunset, I thought. “You must mean the submarines at your house, Julien,” I said. Without reading the postscript, I laid the letter and the submarine on the kitchen table. Then I left the room to find a pen so that I could cross out “sunset” and write “submarine” above it.

When I returned, I stared in shock at the submarine. A creature was oozing out of it! Was it a sea monster? I looked closer. It was a winged creature... an insect... a butterfly. An orange, blue, purple, red, and gold butterfly. It looked like... a sunset!

While the sunset opened and closed its wings to dry them, I read Julien’s postscript. It said, “P. S. Next week I’m sending you Japan.”

1.What does the underlined word“ oozing” probably mean?

A．Moving. B．Jumping.

C．Swimming. D．Flying.

2.What did Julien really want Caitlin to see in the fourth mail?

A．The setting sun. B．Colors of a sunset.

C．A colorful butterfly. D．A new submarine.

3.We can learn from the passage that Julien was ________.

A．strange and clever B. honest and friendly

C．creative and giving D. funny and inventive

4.What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Caitlin was from Japan and had never seen Julien.

B．Caitlin’s mom thought Julien’s gifts were fantastic.

C．Caitlin was pleased with the cornflakes that Julien sent.

D．Caitlin was expecting another unusual gift from Julien.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項題型沖刺之閱讀理解英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak(泄漏). As his grandfather lay dead, the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from deaths.

More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat(作弊) in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams.

A new study shows that girl chimps(黑猩猩) are faster to use tools than boys! Experts found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks to dig in the soil two years earlier than boys do. But they don’t know why. Girls watched their moms work, but boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls.

In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted(上癮的) to the Internet. First, learning art — Kids learn painting or singing; second, doing sports — Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature — Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet.

1.How many family members did 2-year-old Ye Chengfeng save?

A. Six. B. Five.

C. Three. D. Four.

2.The British teachers are teaching themselves to .

A. send messages to each other

B. find their students’ cheats in exams

C. stop the students from using their mobile phones

D. ask the students to hand in their phones before exams

3.According to the third piece of news, we know .

A. chimps are cleverer than monkeys

B. only chimps in East Africa can use tools

C. human boys always learn to write and draw earlier than girls

D. experts don’t know why girl chimps use tools faster than boys

4.The German doctors help kids addicted to the Internet so that they can .

A. go into nature

B. enjoy their school life

C. become famous painters and singers

D. find some other ways to enjoy themselves

5.Choose the best title for each piece of news above from the following six ones:

①Girls learn faster than boys? ②Phone cheats

③Little hero ④No cheating!

⑤Internet cure ⑥Go into nature

A. ①⑤④⑥ B. ③④⑥ ⑤

C. ③②①⑤ D. ②③①⑤

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項題型沖刺之信息匹配英語試卷（解析版） 題型：補全對話

What do Napoleon, Clinton and Wang Nan have in common? They are all left-handed. Today about 15% of the number of people is left-handed. 1.? The answer is the way the brain works. The brain has two halves----the left half and the right half. The right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side of the body. 2. and left-handed people have a strong right brain.

The two halves of the brain are about the same size. 3.. The left side controls language, maths and logic. When you remember new words, or when put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colour and music. It is also good at recognizing face.

4., and all accountants(會計師) are right-handed. Some right-handers have a strong right brain, and some left-handers have a strong left brain.

A. This does not mean that all artists are left-handed

B. But why are people left-handed

C. Are you left-handed or right-handed

D. So right-handed people have a strong left brain

E. But each side controls different things

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項題型沖刺之完成句子英語試卷（解析版） 題型：補全對話

為了節(jié)能我們應(yīng)該人走燈滅。

In order to save energy, we should________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項題型沖刺之完成句子英語試卷（解析版） 題型：補全對話

提高我們的英語寫作能力要花很長時間。

__________ our English writing skills..

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案