【題目】A)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1I couldn't fall asleep because it was too ____ (noise) outside.

2Lu Yi played the lead role in the TV series ____ (call) In the Name of People.

3Yesterday a young man fell from the ____ (five) floor, but he didn't hurt badly.

4Anne ____ (write) down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and dreams in her diary.

5The local government have already taken some measures to fight against air ____ (pollute).

【答案】

1noisy

2called

3fifth

4wrote

5pollution

【解析】

1句意:我無法入睡,因為外面太吵了。

根據(jù)空前too可知,空處用形容詞。noisy“吵鬧的”,故填noisy

2句意:陸毅在電視連續(xù)劇《人民的名義》中擔(dān)任主角。

根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“叫做《人民的名義》的電視連續(xù)劇”?仗幱眠^去分詞作后置定語,故填called。

3句意:昨天一個年輕人從五樓摔了下來,但是他傷得不嚴(yán)重。

根據(jù)空前the以及空后floor單數(shù)可知,空處用序數(shù)詞,表示“第五樓”,故填fifth。

4句意:安妮在她的日記中寫下她的想法、她的感覺、她的希望和夢想。

根據(jù)句意可知,安妮過去在她的日記中寫下她的想法、感覺、希望和夢想,用一般過去時,故填wrote

5句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施來與空氣污染作斗爭。

根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“空氣污染”。air pollution“空氣污染”,且pollution為不可數(shù)名詞,故填pollution。

考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。

1)若括號中給出動詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語形式。

2)若括號中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many、two、a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

3)若括號中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞,用形容詞比較級;空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高級的提示詞,用形容詞最高級。

4)若括號中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對于onetwo翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填oncetwice。

5)若括號中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時,用反身代詞。

例如第1題,空處所給單詞為名詞noise,根據(jù)空前was以及too可知,空處用形容詞,故填noisy

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