【題目】Complete' the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)
communicate breathe comfort release destroy
equip change protect chemistry
【1】He awoke to find himself lying ______ a pile of firewood.
【2】The boys listened _______ as the sailor detailed the story of the shipwreck.
【3】There’s a ________ shop not a hundred yards from the supermarket. You can buy the medicine there.
【4】I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive _________.
【5】she's too ________ towards her children. She should let them be more independent.
【6】There is worldwide concern about the ________ of the rainforests.
【7】He is never good at _______ with the players. that's the main reason for their failures.
【8】If you want to _______ some pounds for dollars, you can go to the front desk.
【9】Trees absorb CO2, removing and storing the carbon while _______ oxygen back into the air.
【答案】
【1】comfortably
【2】breathlessly
【3】chemist’s
【4】equipments
【5】protective
【6】destruction
【7】communicating
【8】exchange
【9】releasing
【解析】
【1】句意:他醒來發(fā)現自己舒服地躺在一堆柴火旁。
空格在lying后面,判斷填副詞;comfort意為“舒服”,是名詞;其形容詞形式為comfortable意為“舒服的”,根據構詞法,形容詞+ly構成副詞,故填comfortably 。
【2】句意:當那個士兵詳述沉船的故事時那個男孩屏住呼吸地聽著。
空格在動詞listen后面,判斷填副詞;breathe意為“呼吸”,是動詞;其形容詞修飾為breathless意為“(令人) 屏息的”, 根據構詞法,形容詞+ly構成副詞,故填breathlessly 。
【3】句意:離超市沒有一百碼的地方有一家藥店,你可以在那兒買到藥。
根據下文“You can buy the medicine there. 你可以在那兒買到藥”,推斷空格是指“藥店”;chemistry意為“化學”,是名詞;chemist意為“藥劑師”,是名詞;a chemist’s shop 意為“藥店”;故填chemist’s 。
【4】句意:我非常不安因為我正在使用很多昂貴的設備。
空格在形容詞,判斷填名詞;equip意為“裝備”,是動詞;其相應的名詞是equipment意為“設備、裝備”,空格前有a lot of修飾,推斷用名詞復數形式,故填 equipments。
【5】句意:她對孩子過于保護。她應該讓他們更加獨立。
空格在be后面,判斷填形容詞;protect意為“保護”,是動詞,其相應的形容詞形式是protective意為“保護的”,故填protective。
【6】句意:全世界都在關注雨林的毀壞。
空格在定冠詞后面,判斷填名詞;destroy意為“摧毀”,是動詞,其相應的名詞形式是destruction意為“毀壞”,故填destruction。
【7】句意:他從不善于和隊員溝通,那就是他們失敗的主要原因。
空格在be good at 后面,判斷填動名詞;communicate意為“溝通”,是動詞,以不發(fā)音的e為結尾,其動名詞形式要去e再加ing;故填communicating。
【8】句意:如果你想要把英鎊兌換成美元,你可以去前臺。
change意為“改變”,是動詞;根據空格下文“pounds for dollars”, 推斷空格的表達是“把英鎊兌換成美元”,exchange意為“兌換”,空格在want to 的后面,判斷填動詞原形;故填exchange。
【9】句意:樹吸收二氧化碳,去除、儲存碳的同時向空氣釋放氧氣。
removing and storing the carbon是現在分詞當狀語,說明樹吸收二氧化碳的過程,由此判斷空格填現在分詞,release意為“釋放”,以不發(fā)音的e為結尾,其現在分詞形式要去e再加 ing,故填releasing。
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