Question

【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及提示詞翻譯句子.并將答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.

【1】順便問(wèn)一下,你的自行車(chē)多少錢(qián)? (how much)

【2】他在黎平已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。(for)

【3】快點(diǎn),否則你上學(xué)就遲到了。(hurry up)

【4】照相機(jī)是用來(lái)照相的。(用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),take photos)

【5】只要天氣好我們就去。(as long as)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】By the way , how much is your bike?

【2】He has been in Liping for a long time.

【3】Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.

【4】Cameras are used for taking photos.

【5】We’ll go as long as the weather is good.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)句意，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。順便問(wèn)一下，by the way，置于句子最前面，用逗號(hào)和后面隔開(kāi)；特殊疑問(wèn)詞how much置于特殊疑問(wèn)句句首；主語(yǔ)是your bike，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為is；is 置于特殊疑問(wèn)句之后，故答案為By the way, how much is your bike?

【2】根據(jù)句意，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的陳述句。其構(gòu)成形式為have/has+ done。主語(yǔ)he；謂語(yǔ)為has been in Liping；介詞短語(yǔ)for a long time置于句末。故答案為He has been in Liping for a long time.

【3】根據(jù)句意，句子要用“祈使句+or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句子”。祈使句為：hurry up. 后面的陳述句：主語(yǔ)you；謂語(yǔ)will be late for；賓語(yǔ) school；故答案為Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.

【4】根據(jù)句意，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成形式為be+ done。主語(yǔ)cameras，復(fù)數(shù)表示類(lèi)別；謂語(yǔ)are used for；賓語(yǔ)為taking photos，因動(dòng)詞take位于介詞for之后，應(yīng)為doing 形式，故答案為Cameras are used for taking photos.

【5】根據(jù)句意可知，句中有“as long as只要”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以主從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。主句中主語(yǔ)we；謂語(yǔ)will go；從句主語(yǔ)the weather；謂語(yǔ)is good，故答案為We’ll go as long as the weather is good.

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。當(dāng)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，句子需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也有時(shí)態(tài)的劃分，本題中第四小題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。