Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also 1 many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German. They 2 borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.
As we all know, there are 3 between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used. 4, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is 5, they say, “sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used 6 a woman that is cruel. The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for 7 and attraction.
China, a country with the largest population in the world, has 8 more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very 9 with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English.
Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China 10 in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives.
（1）A.taken back B.taken out C.taken off D.taken in
（2）A.even B.also C.perhaps D.probably
（3）A.advantages B.records C.effects D.differences
（4）A.In fact B.In some ways C.For example D.As a result
（5）A.ill B.lazy C.afraid D.selfish
（6）A.describe B.describing C.to describe D.described
（7）A.loving B.love C.to love D.loves
（8）A.ordered B.encouraged C.told D.taught
（9）A.interested B.tired C.popular D.enjoyed
（10）A.as far as B.as well as C.as much as D.as long as

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、B
（3）、D
（4）、C
（5）、A
（6）、C
（7）、B
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、B

【解析】在世界上大約有3000種語(yǔ)言，但是受到最廣泛使用的是英語(yǔ)�，F(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不僅在中國(guó)而且在世界的其他地方也被認(rèn)為是重要的技能。
（1）D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. taken back拿回；B. taken out拿出；C. taken off脫下；D. taken in收進(jìn)。在英語(yǔ)被使用時(shí)也有許多的新的來(lái)自其他語(yǔ)言的單詞收入進(jìn)來(lái)。結(jié)合句意，故選D。
（2）B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. even甚至；B. also也；C. perhaps也許；D. probably可能。他們也從中國(guó)借鑒了豆腐和磕頭。結(jié)合句意，故選B。
（3）D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B. records記錄；C. effects影響；D. differences不同之處。正如我們所知，在西方文化和中國(guó)文化中有許多的不同。結(jié)合句意，故選D。
（4）C考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. In fact實(shí)際上；B. In some ways在某些方面；C. For example例如；D. As a result結(jié)果是。根據(jù)上文可知后文在舉例子，故選C。
（5）A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. ill生病的；B. lazy懶惰的；C. afraid害怕的；D. selfish自私的。根據(jù)后文they say, “sick as a dog”可知描述的是一個(gè)人生病了。故選A。
（6）C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. describe描述；B. describing動(dòng)名詞；C. to describe 動(dòng)詞不定式；D. described過(guò)去式。根據(jù)上文可知在西方文化中貓有的時(shí)候別用來(lái)描述殘忍的女人。be used to do sth,被用來(lái)做某事，故選C。
（7）B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. loving動(dòng)名詞；B. love 動(dòng)詞原形或者名詞； C. to love動(dòng)詞不定式；D. loves第三人稱單數(shù)。人們認(rèn)為玫瑰代表著愛(ài)和吸引力。結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里填寫名詞，故選B.
（8）B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. ordered命令；B. encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C. told告訴； D. taught教給。中國(guó)，一個(gè)世界上擁有最多人口的國(guó)家已經(jīng)鼓勵(lì)更多的人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故選B。
（9）C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. interested感興趣的；B. tired疲憊的；C. popular受歡迎的；D. enjoyed享受。在二十世紀(jì)九十年代之前，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)在中國(guó)人中受到了歡迎。be popular with，在……中受歡迎。故選C。
（10）B考查詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. as far as一樣的遠(yuǎn)；B. as well as不但而且；C. as much as一樣多；D. as long as只要。人們認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)在中國(guó)及在世界的其他地方是非常重要的技能。結(jié)合句意，故選