【題目】 Lu Xun was a great Chinese Literate(文學(xué)家). Once he spoke to the _____ people about the study of foreign languages. He said: “You must not _____ studying foreign languages for even one day. To master a language, words and grammar are not enough. You must do a lot of reading. At ______ time, consult(查閱) ____ and memorize(記住) grammar.
After reading a book, it is only nature that you won’t understand it all. Never mind. Put it aside and start another _____. In a few months _____, go over the first book again, you are sure to understand ______ than before. Young people have good memories. If you memorize a few words every day and keep on reading _____, in four or five weeks, you will _____be able ______ in the foreign language.”
【1】A.oldB.smallC.littleD.young
【2】A.stop upB.break upC.give inD.give up
【3】A.SameB.the sameC.suchD.different
【4】A.booksB.wordsC.dictionaryD.story
【5】A.oneB.thingC.booksD.newspaper
【6】A.or half a yearB.half a yearC.a year halfD.half’s year
【7】A.much manyB.much moreC.much mostD.many more
【8】A.all the timeB.some timeC.at a timeD.sometime
【9】A.centainB.centainlyC.sureD.must
【10】A.for readingB.readingC.to readD.read
【答案】
【1】D
【2】D
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】B
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)一位偉大的文學(xué)家——魯迅。他在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)方面給年輕人們提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
【1】句意:有一次他和年輕人談外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的事。
A. old舊的,老的;small小的;little很少,小的;young年輕的。根據(jù)下文“Young people have good memories. 查 ”可知,這里是對(duì)年輕的人們說(shuō)的。故選D。
【2】句意:他說(shuō):“你一天也不能放棄學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。”
A. stop up不睡覺(jué),封; break up分裂;分手;give in屈服; give up放棄。根據(jù)下文“To master a language, words and grammar are not enough. You must do a lot of reading. At ___3___ time, consult(查閱) ___4___ and memorize(記住) grammar. ”可知上文是說(shuō)一天也不能放棄外語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【3】句意:你必須讀很多書(shū)。同時(shí),查閱單詞并記住語(yǔ)法。
A. Same相同的; the same 相同的;C. such那樣的; different不同的;根據(jù)“You must do a lot of reading”及下文. “consult(查閱) ___4___ and memorize(記住) grammar.”這里是說(shuō)同時(shí)。短語(yǔ)at the same time同時(shí)。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【4】句意:你必須讀很多書(shū)。同時(shí),查閱單詞并記住語(yǔ)法。
A. books 書(shū);words單詞,話(huà)語(yǔ);dictionary字典;story故事。根據(jù)下文“and memorize(記住) grammar.”可知,上文“To master a language, words and grammar are not enough”.是說(shuō)查閱單詞。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【5】句意:把它放在一邊,開(kāi)始另一個(gè)。
A. one一;thing事情; books書(shū); newspaper新聞。根據(jù)上文“After reading a book, it is only nature that you won’t understand it all. Never mind.”可知下文是開(kāi)始另一個(gè)。another one表示“另一個(gè)”,根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【6】句意:再過(guò)幾個(gè)月或半年,翻閱第一本書(shū),你一定會(huì)比以前了解得多。
A. or half a year或者半年;half a year半年; a year half語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤; half’s year語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)“In a few months”可知這里是說(shuō)在幾個(gè)月或半年之后。or half a year或者半年。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【7】句意:再過(guò)幾個(gè)月或半年,翻閱第一本書(shū),你一定會(huì)比以前了解得多。
A. much many語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤;much more多的多; much most語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤; many more語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)下文than before.可知上文是比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more;much more表示多的多。根據(jù)題意, 故選B。
【8】句意:如果你每天背幾個(gè)單詞,并且一直讀下去。
A. all the time一直; some time一段時(shí)間; at a time依次,每次; sometime某個(gè)時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“in four or five weeks, you will ___9___be able ___10___ in the foreign language.””可知,一直堅(jiān)持讀。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【9】句意:再過(guò)四五個(gè)星期,你就當(dāng)然可以百分之百地用外語(yǔ)閱讀了。
A. centain形容詞,一定; centainly副詞,當(dāng)然; sure當(dāng)然;D. must必須;這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,這里是當(dāng)然能用外語(yǔ)讀書(shū)了。故選B。
【10】句意:再過(guò)四五個(gè)星期,你就當(dāng)然可以用外語(yǔ)閱讀了。
A. for reading為了讀書(shū);reading讀書(shū);現(xiàn)在分詞; to read讀書(shū),動(dòng)詞不定式;read讀書(shū),原形;短語(yǔ)be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”,根據(jù)題意,故選C。
完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題,它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體,它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語(yǔ)法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力,而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語(yǔ)感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。如第4小題考查名詞辨析。句意:你必須讀很多書(shū)。同時(shí),查閱單詞并記住語(yǔ)法。A. books 書(shū);words單詞,話(huà)語(yǔ);dictionary字典;story故事。根據(jù)下文“and memorize(記住) grammar.”可知,上文是說(shuō)查閱單詞。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
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