2.
polite;instead of;die;set up;prepare for;
come true;fill with;get on with;cheer up;chat with
56.Does Tomget on with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door?
57.If someone does not show good manners to others,he isimpolite.
58.More collegeswere set uplast year for more students to get a good education.
59.-Were they at school at that time?
-Yes.I saw themchatting with their classmates happily in the classroom.
60.We should think about others firstinstead of ourselves.
61.My lovely doghas been dead for two weeks.I feel vey sad when thinking of his death.
62.As a volunteer,he often goes to the hospitalto cheer up the sick.
63.All the Chinese look forward to making the China Dreamcome true.
64.Tian'anmen Squareis filled with visitors on National Day every year.
65.My fatherwas preparing for his speech while I was doing my homework last night.

分析 56.除了住在隔壁的那個(gè)人,湯姆和其他所有鄰居相處的好嗎?
57.如果有人對(duì)他人表示不禮貌的行為,那他就沒(méi)禮貌.
58.為了讓更多學(xué)生接受良好教育,去年建立了更多的大學(xué).
59.-那個(gè)時(shí)候他們?cè)趯W(xué)校嗎?-是的.我看到他們?cè)诮淌依锖屯瑢W(xué)高興地聊天.
60.我們應(yīng)該先考慮別人而不是自己.
61.我可愛(ài)的小狗已經(jīng)死了兩個(gè)星期.每當(dāng)想起它的死,我都很傷心.
62.作為一名志愿者,他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院慰問(wèn)病人.
63.所有中國(guó)人都期待實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng).
64.每年國(guó)慶節(jié)天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)都擠滿了參觀者.
65.昨天晚上我正在寫(xiě)作業(yè),我爸爸正在準(zhǔn)備演講.

解答 56.Does,get on with.根據(jù)句意"除了住在隔壁的那個(gè)人,湯姆和其他所有鄰居相處的好嗎?"可知第二空應(yīng)填寫(xiě)get on with,表示和…相處.又因句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),get是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,且主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),第一空應(yīng)填寫(xiě)Does.
57.impolite.劃線處缺一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意"如果有人對(duì)他人表示不禮貌的行為,那他就沒(méi)禮貌."應(yīng)填寫(xiě)impolite,表示不禮貌的.
58.were set up.劃線處缺一個(gè)謂語(yǔ),句意是"為了讓更多學(xué)生接受良好教育,去年建立了更多的大學(xué).",last year是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)colleges和謂語(yǔ)set up是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即主語(yǔ)+was/were+done,故填寫(xiě)was set up.
59.chatting with.句意是".-那個(gè)時(shí)候他們?cè)趯W(xué)校嗎?-是的.我看到他們?cè)诮淌依锖屯瑢W(xué)高興地聊天.",at that time是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,see sb.doing sth.表示看見(jiàn)某人
正在某事,故填寫(xiě)chatting with.chat with sb.表示和某人聊天.
60.instead of.根據(jù)句意"我們應(yīng)該先考慮別人而不是自己."可知應(yīng)填寫(xiě)instead of表示而不是.
61.has been dead.句意是"我可愛(ài)的小狗已經(jīng)死了兩個(gè)星期.每當(dāng)想起它的死,我都很傷心.",for two weeks表示一段時(shí)間,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(主語(yǔ)+have/has+done),此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,die是短暫性動(dòng)詞,其對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是be dead,故填寫(xiě)has been dead.此題有一定難度,須掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法.
62.to cheer up.根據(jù)句意"作為一名志愿者,他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院慰問(wèn)病人."可知此處用短語(yǔ)cheer up,表示使高興/振作起來(lái),且在此處他去醫(yī)院的目的,需用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填寫(xiě)to cheer up.
63.come true.根據(jù)句意"所有中國(guó)人都期待實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng).",其中使役動(dòng)詞make+名詞+動(dòng)詞原形,表示使…,故填寫(xiě)come true,表示實(shí)現(xiàn).look forward to doing表示期待、盼望做某事.
64.is filled with.根據(jù)句意"每年國(guó)慶節(jié)天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)都擠滿了參觀者."可知此處填寫(xiě)is filled with,表示充滿了、擠滿了.
65.was preparing for. 句意是"昨天晚上我正在寫(xiě)作業(yè),我爸爸正在準(zhǔn)備演講.",last night是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),此句是由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示當(dāng)從句動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作也正在發(fā)生,則主從句都要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing,故填寫(xiě)was preparing for,表示為…做準(zhǔn)備.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空,且大多都是短語(yǔ),需熟悉所給詞的含義,通過(guò)分析句子成分、判斷時(shí)態(tài)及根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行選擇填空,有一定難度,做題須仔細(xì).

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