Question

任務(wù)型閱讀

Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(資源) and heavy environment pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarket not to provide customers(顧客) with free plastic bags since June 1,2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.

Now, more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of “white pollution”!

1.Is “white pollution” caused by plastic?

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2.How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China?

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3.What are the advantages of using cloth bags or shopping baskets？

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Answer 1

【答案】

1.Yes, it is.

2.About 3 (three) billion. /About 3 (three) billion plastic bags are used every day in china.

3.It can not only protect our environment but also save energy./ For one thing, it can protect our environment. For another, it can also save energy.

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重，幸運的是政府采取了一些措施來解決“白色垃圾”問題，現(xiàn)在人們也意識到了環(huán)境保護的重要性。

1.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups.可知，由塑料制品導致的污染稱為白色污染。故本題答案為Yes, it is.

2.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day.可知，在中國，每天大約要使用有30億個的塑料購物袋。故本題答案為About 3 (three) billion. /About 3 (three) billion plastic bags are used every day in china.

3.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，使用布袋和購物籃，不僅能保護環(huán)境還能節(jié)約能源。故本題答案為It can not only protect our environment but also save energy./ For one thing, it can protect our environment. For another, it can also save energy.

考點：科普環(huán)保類說明文

點評：文章不難，學生在解答時首先可以對整個文章花兩分鐘時間進行閱讀，理解作者大概講什么，對于回答問題的題目可以在原文中找到相對應(yīng)的出處，將所問的問題答案寫在相應(yīng)的題目下，由于沒有字數(shù)限制，這類題的難度較低了很多。