【題目】單詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給漢語或英語首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。

The sharing economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)) does not just include bicycles, taxi rides and houses. Shared parking spaces have recently become a huge 1 (市場) in major Chinese cities.

In Qingdao, up to 10,000 parking lots have been t2 into shared ones with the help of Airparking, an online shared parking platform(平臺). Through its app, users can e3 share or book a parking space. The parking fee(費用) is two to six yuan per hour, and half of it will go to lot owners.

Qingdao is not the4 (唯一的)Chinese city that encourages shared parking. Major cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei have begun to test the idea. The Shanghai government, for example, 5 more than 6,500 shared parking lots for the public to encourage shared parking last year.

【答案】

1market

2turned

3either

4only

5provided

【解析】

本文講述了“共享經(jīng)濟(jì)”(sharing economy)不僅包括自行車、出租車和房屋。共享停車位最近已成為中國主要城市的一個巨大市場。

1句意:共享停車位最近已成為中國主要城市的一個巨大市場。根據(jù)漢語提示,這里表示市場,且前有a,所以用單數(shù)形式,故填market.

2句意:在青島,通過一個在線共享停車平臺Airmarking的幫助,多達(dá)10000個停車場已變成共享停車場。結(jié)合句意及句子中的into可知,這里表示被變成…”,且前有have been說明用到被動語態(tài),故填turned.

3句意:通過它的應(yīng)用程序,用戶可以共享或預(yù)訂停車位。結(jié)合句意及句子中的or可知,用到短語either….or…,或者或者….故填either.

4句意:青島并不是唯一一個鼓勵共享停車的中國城市。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,這里表示唯一的the only,故填only。

5句意:例如,上海市政府去年為公眾提供了6500多個共享停車場,鼓勵公眾共享停車。結(jié)合句意及句子中的介詞for可推測,這里用到短語provide sth for sb, 且是一般過去時,故填provided.

本文是一篇短文填空,要注意所填詞的形式和時態(tài),例如第2小題,用動詞過去式;對于沒有漢語提示的空,我們要結(jié)合句意以及句子中的關(guān)鍵詞提示,推測出最佳答案。例如第5小題,這里沒有漢語提示,首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),缺少的是謂語動詞,然后根據(jù)句子中的介詞for推測,可能是provide sth for….

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