【題目】 What is happiness?Maybe everyone has his own answers. In fact, people, rich or poor, can have ______.You don't need to think too much about the rich. Why?______ people with big houses may often feel ______ and people with much money may worry ______ it, and they can't sleep very well.
Happiness is always around you.When you have ______, your friends will come to help you and this will surely ______ you happy. When you study hard at your lessons, you'll get good grades and you will feel happy about it. When you are not ______ well ,your parents will take good care of your ______ and you will be happy when you are well again. All these are your happiness.
When you are poor, you can ______ say you are happy because you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say loudly that you are happy as you have more chances to challenge yourself so that you can succeed in what you do and this may ______ you happiness.
【1】A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier
【2】A.BecauseB.SoC.AndD.But
【3】A.aloneB.lonelyC.happyD.good
【4】A.toB.aboutC.forD.with
【5】A.problemB.suggestionC.questionD.trouble
【6】A.getB.giveC.makeD.look
【7】A.feelingB.workingC.studyingD.watching
【8】A.lifeB.businessC.conditionD.health
【9】A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.as well
【10】A.takeB.bringC.missD.lose
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】D
【6】C
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了什么是幸福,幸福與貧富無關(guān),幸福一直在你身邊。
【1】句意:事實上,無論貧富,人們都能擁有幸福。
happy高興的; happily幸福地;happiness幸福; happier更高興的。根據(jù)上文“What is happiness?Maybe everyone has his own answers”可知下文是說人人都可以有幸福。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【2】句意:因為有大房子的人可能經(jīng)常感到孤獨,有錢的人可能會擔心它,他們睡不好覺。
Because因為;So因此;And和,又;But但是。根據(jù)上文“You don't need to think too much about the rich. Why?”可知下文是回答為什么,用because回答。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【3】句意:因為有大房子的人可能經(jīng)常感到孤獨,有錢的人可能會擔心它,他們睡不好覺。
alone單獨的; lonely孤獨的(主觀上的);happy高興的; good好的。根據(jù)上文“people with big houses”可知下文是“他們會感到孤單的”。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【4】句意:因為有大房子的人可能經(jīng)常感到孤獨,有錢的人可能會擔心它,他們睡不好覺。
to到……; about關(guān)于; for為了; with帶有,具有。根據(jù)下文“and they can't sleep very well.”可知上文“有錢的人可能會擔心它”。短語worry about表示“擔心”,根據(jù)句意,故選B。
【5】句意:當你遇到困難時,你的朋友會來幫助你,這一定會使你快樂。
problem問題;suggestion建議;question問題;trouble問題,麻煩。根據(jù)下文“your friends will come to help you and this will surely ___6___ you happy.”可知上文是“當你遇到問題的時候”。短語have trouble有問題,有麻煩。根據(jù)句意,故選D。
【6】句意:當你遇到困難時,你的朋友會來幫助你,這一定會使你快樂。
get得到; give給;make使,制作;look看。根據(jù)上文“your friends will come to help you”可知下文是“這會使你開心”。短語make+賓語+形容詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【7】句意:當你感到不舒服的時候,你的父母會照顧好你的健康,當你恢復健康時你會很快樂。所有這些都是你的幸福。
feeling感受;working工作;studying學習; watching觀看。根據(jù)下文“your parents will take good care of your ___8___ and you will be happy when you are well again.”可知上文是“當你感到不舒服的時候”。這里是現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式。這里是“感到舒服”這里用feel的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【8】句意:你的父母會照顧好你的健康,當你恢復健康時你會很快樂。所有這些都是你的幸福。
life生活; business生意;condition狀況; health健康。根據(jù)上文“When you are not ___7___ well”可知下文是“父母會照顧你的健康”。根據(jù)句意,故選D。
【9】句意:當你窮的時候,你也可以說你很快樂,因為你可能有一些錢買不到的東西。
too也,放在句尾,用逗號和前面句子隔開; also也,放在句中;either也不,放在句尾,否定句中;as well也,放在句尾,不用逗號隔開。根據(jù)上文“When you are poor”可知下文是“你也可以說你肯開心”。also也,放在句中,根據(jù)句意,故選B。
【10】句意:當你有問題的時候,大聲說你很快樂,因為你有更多的機會挑戰(zhàn)自己,這樣你就能在你所做的事情上取得成功,這可能會給你帶來快樂。
take帶去; bring帶來; miss錯過; lose失去。根據(jù)上文“When you have problems, say loudly that you are happy as you have more chances to challenge yourself so that you can succeed in what you do”可知,下文這可能給你帶來幸福。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第3小題,先確定四個選項alone單獨的; lonely孤獨的;happy高興的; good好的。根據(jù)上文“people with big houses”可知下文是“他們會感到孤單的”。故選B。
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