【題目】將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上．

【1】周杰倫以創(chuàng)作流行音樂而聞名．_______

【2】雖然她極有音樂天賦，但從不炫耀．

_______．

【3】他二十幾歲時(shí)參加了歌唱比賽的選拔．_______

【4】人生價(jià)值取決于你在做什么．_______

【5】那個(gè)男子被指控擅自闖入鄰居家．_______

【答案】

【1】Jay Chou is famous for creating popular music．

【2】Though\Although she has a gift for music，she never shows off．

【3】He took part in the singing contest in his twenties．

【4】The value of life depends on what you do．

【5】The man was charged with trespassing on the neighbor's house．

【解析】

【1】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語句子，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。be famous for因…而聞名，是固定搭配；主語是周杰倫，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以be動(dòng)詞用is；“創(chuàng)作流行音樂”，英語表達(dá)是creat popular music，for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞；故答案為Jay Chou is famous for creating popular music．

【2】首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)：句子表述的是客觀事實(shí)所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用Though\Although，注意幾個(gè)短語："有音樂天賦have a gift for music"，"炫耀 show off"，副詞"從不"是never，主語為三單，故用has和shows．故答案為Though\Although she has a gift for music，she never shows off．

【3】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語句子，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。主語是他he，單數(shù)；take part in“參加”，是固定詞組；“歌唱比賽的選拔”the singing contest；在某人二十幾歲用in one's twenties；故答案為He took part in the singing contest in his twenties．

【4】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語句子，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是“人生價(jià)值”The value of life，是單數(shù)；depend on取決于，因?yàn)橹髡Z為三單式，所以depend加“s”；“你在做什么”，what you do；故答案為The value of life depends on what you do．

【5】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語句子，可知本句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成是：was+done。主語是“那個(gè)男子”，the man，“be charged with doing sth.”被指控做某事；“擅自闖入鄰居家”trespassing on the neighbor's house．故答案為The man was charged with trespassing on the neighbor's house．

對(duì)整句翻譯漢譯英這樣的題型來說，首先要首先快速瀏覽漢語句子，確定英語句子的形式、時(shí)態(tài)以及所用到的固定搭配等；然后看要翻譯的漢語句子，以核心謂語動(dòng)詞為切入點(diǎn)，找準(zhǔn)主謂賓、分清定狀補(bǔ)；先翻譯主謂賓、后翻譯定狀補(bǔ)，切塊對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯，最后再重新組合；翻譯時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配及主謂一致等問題。根據(jù)英漢兩種語言不同的思維方式、語言習(xí)慣和表達(dá)方式，在翻譯時(shí)增添一些詞、短句或句子，以便更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出原文所包含的意義，使譯文符合英語的表述方式、方法和習(xí)慣。如，第1小題，根據(jù)漢語句子，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。be famous for因…而聞名，是固定搭配；主語是周杰倫，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以be動(dòng)詞用is；“創(chuàng)作流行音樂”，英語表達(dá)是creat popular music，for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞；故答案為Jay Chou is famous for creating popular music．第3小題，根據(jù)漢語句子，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。主語是他he，單數(shù)；take part in“參加”，是固定詞組；“歌唱比賽的選拔”the singing contest；在某人二十幾歲用in one's twenties；故答案為He took part in the singing contest in his twenties．

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