With more and more farmers working in big cities, their children go into the cities, too.However, problems appear. One of these problems is that is difficult for these children to receive education in cities.

Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough. Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. She is very happy. She studies in a school specially for migrant workers’(外來務(wù)工人員的)children. For children like Li Xin who don’t have enough money, these free schools are their best choice, because they have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the schools.

But there is a long way to go. The free schools for children from migrant workers’ families are not enough because to run such a school is not easy and needs lots of money. A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school. “Luckily, some people and companies donate(捐贈(zèng))money, used books and a lot of other things to help us. There are also some volunteers teachers,” he added.

Anyhow, we must try to give these children an equal(平等)chance to get better education so that we can make our society harmonious(和諧的).

1.From the passage, we know that Li Xin’s parents used to be __________.

A.workers                              B.teachers

C.officers                               D.farmers

2.The school provides Li Xin with the following things free except_____.

A.textbooks                             B.uniforms

C.computers                            D.meals

3.What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese in the passage?

A.奔跑             B.經(jīng)營(yíng)             C.考慮             D.收購(gòu)

4.The passage mainly talks about__________.

A.what jobs migrant workers can do in big cities

B.the development of big cities

C.helping migrant workers’ children go to school

D.what difficulties those free schools face now

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要講述了隨著在城市中工作的外來務(wù)工人員的增多,他們的子女的就業(yè)問題也凸顯出來。為此建立了許多免費(fèi)的學(xué)校,但是要想徹底解決這一問題還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。

1.根據(jù)第二段She studies in a school specially for migrant workers’(外來務(wù)工人員的)children.及上文描述,可知她來自一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭,故選D。

2.根據(jù)第二段because they have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the schools.描述,可知不包括電腦,故選C。

3.聯(lián)系下文such a school is not easy and needs lots of money.可知是經(jīng)營(yíng)的意思,故選B。

4.這篇短文主要描述的是幫助外來務(wù)工人員的子女的上學(xué)問題,故選C。

考點(diǎn):關(guān)于外來務(wù)工人員子女上學(xué)的說明文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題,要注意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)的理解。推斷題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?忌紫纫屑(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

You’ve probably known the crazy traffic in Beijing. Sometimes the cars could hardly move for a long time. The terrible traffic is caused by the poor road and China’s ability to cope with (對(duì)付) so many cars on the road at the same time.
With more Chinese people buying cars every day, the problem seems to only get worse. But a design company called Shenzhen Hashi Future Parking Equipment has a possible solution: the super bus.
The super bus would carry up to 1,400 people in its passenger compartment (隔間). It would travel on a rail system that would be elevated (升高的) above the roads, so cars could drive under it. The bus will run on electricity and solar power, creating far less pollution than that from the cars it would be replacing (代替).
Beijing authorities haven’t decided whether to create railways for the super bus throughout the city. But they are willing to give it a test drive. Later 2010, the company will test for the first time and in 2011 and 2012, the company will test the super bus with passengers.
According to the government, Beijing is probably to have five million cars on the road by the end of 2010. So it seems to be necessary to start taking the bus instead soon.
【小題1】__________ caused the terrible traffic in Beijing.
A.The driversB.The roadsC.The busesD.The government
【小題2】__________ cars will be on the road by the end of 2010.
A.1,400 millionB.2,000 millionC.5 millionD.50 million
【小題3】What is Shenzhen Hashi Future Parking Equipment?
A.It is an interesting park.B.It is a super bus.
C.It is a kind of equipment.D.It is a design company.
【小題4】Which is TRUE about the super bus according to the passage?
A.The super bus will travel above the roads.
B.The super bus will produce more pollution.
C.The super bus will only hold several people.
D.The super bus is very small.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2010~2011學(xué)年常熟市初一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 題型:閱讀理解

There are more than 3000 languages in the world today, but only about ten are major languages of the world. Among them English is the most popular.
More than 350 million people speak English as their first language. Major English-speaking countries are Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA. Another 400 million speak it as a second language. No one knows how many people speak English as a foreign language. They usually learn English as a school subject instead of learning it from their parents. Chinese is the only language with more speakers than English. This is because of the large population of China.
English is the language for a better understanding between peoples of the world. It is also the language for business and science. Nearly half of the business deals in Europe are done in English, and more than half of the science magazines are in English. English is widely used in the world’s computer network. And children should begin with English when they learn how to use computers. Through the English language peoples of different countries are able to work together and make things even better.
【小題1】English is the most popular language in the world because __________.

A.it has the largest number of speakersB.it is widely used
C.it is an international languageD.it is a language for world use
【小題2】The world’s computer network takes English as ________.
A.its only languageB.one of the main languagesC.a(chǎn) school subjectD.a(chǎn) foreign language
【小題3】If you want to learn how to use computers, you should _________.
A.speak English well firstB.work together with foreigners
C.learn English firstD.make things better
【小題4】If you know English, you’ll be able to _________.
A.do everything better than before
B.understand what people from different countries say
C.read nearly all the science magazines in the world
D.read many science magazines in the world
【小題5】The main difference between first language and second language is _________.
A.first language is important             B.first language is learned from parents
C.second language is learned at school     D.Both C and D.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇啟東東海中學(xué)初二下學(xué)期第二次學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解



Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Project Hope needs your help.
If you give Project Hope¥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Project Hope can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
【小題1】________________ can go to school.

A.Almost every child in the world
B.Almost every child in China
C.Almost every child in big cities
D.Almost every child in small villages
【小題2】Xiao Fang didn’t go to school when she was young because_________.
A.her family was too poor
B.she didn’t like to go to school
C.there was too much work for her to do
D.she could learn nothing at school
【小題3】With ¥300, _________.
A.one child can go to school for nine years
B.a(chǎn) new school can be built
C.many children can go to school
D.a(chǎn) child can go to school for a whole year
【小題4】Project Hope helped Xiao Fang because__________.
A.she went to ask for help
B.it heard about her
C.she knew someone working there
D.she wrote a letter to the newspaper
【小題5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Project Hope helps the poor children to go to school.
B.Project Hope helps to build new schools.
C.Project Hope helps schools to buy desks, chairs, books, etc.
D.All the above.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年北京市延慶縣九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

It is easy for us to tell who our family members are, but do plants recognize(識(shí)別) their own family? Some do, scientists say, according to a report by Science News in early 2010.

Guillermo P. Murphy and Susan Dudley are two plant scientists from McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. They did a few experiments with Jewelweeds, a kind of flower that grows in wet, shady spots. They found that the flowers seem to know their own flower family. In their experiments, Murphy and Dudley planted jewelweeds in pots with either siblings or strangers.

When jewelweeds were planted in pots with strangers, the plants started to grow more leaves than if they had been planted alone. This response(反應(yīng))suggests that plants are competing with strangers for sunlight, since a plant with more leaves can receive more light and make more food. Jewelweeds usually grow in the shade, where sunlight is not enough.

When jewelweed seedlings(幼苗)were planted with siblings, they grew a few more branches than they usually would if they were alone – but they did not start growing lots of extra leaves. This behavior suggests the plants are more likely to share resources, rather than compete.

According to the Science News report, Jewelweeds are not the first plants that plant scientists have studied for family recognition. In 2007, Dudley and her team studied the Great Lakes sea rocket, a plant that grows on the beach – where it may be hard to get fresh water. In that experiment, the scientists found that when sea rockets were planted with siblings, they tolerated each other. But when they were planted with strangers, the sea rockets reacted by working extra hard to grow lots of roots.

Dudley says this just because sea rockets, on the beach, get plenty of sun but struggle for water – so when they’re threatened, they compete for water. Jewelweeds have plenty of water but have to compete for sunshine, so they grow more leaves.

1. What does the underlined word siblings mean?

A.Flowers come from foreign countries.

B.Plants growing in different environments.

C.Flowers planted with lots of strangers.

D.Plants that are the same kind.

2. In the text, the writer mentioned the experiments of Jewelweeds to         .

A.make a comparison                      B.introduce a topic

C.describe a pretty flower                  D.build a new theory

3. According to the passage, flowers planted alone will         .

A.grow more leaves than those planted in groups

B.become taller than those with more branches

C.grow fewer leaves than those planted with strangers

D.become ill easily because they can’t get enough shade

4. What can be the best title for the passage?

A.New Discoveries about Plants

B.How Plants Compete with Each Other

C.Family Recognition among Plants

D.Jewelweeds and the Great Lakes Sea Rockets

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2011年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.

Relaxing allows you            to your students with more energy.

A. return               B. to return       C. returning

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案