閱讀下列材料，按要求完成下列各題。
    When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do : Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with
strangers, and so on.
    But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we, d never make new friends. We, d never get a
job.①We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the
more chances you can find.
    The following passage offers you some advice on how to ②break the ice.
    Don‘t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
    British：Beautiful day, isn’t it?
    The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it’s one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule：Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. ③ That’s
because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.
    French: Where did you go on holiday?
    To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students
enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇員)get more than six weeks of
holidays per year.
    American:So, where are you from?
    The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source (來源) of talk. You can try
to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could
say : "Oh, I have a friend who studied there."
1. 將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
_______________________________________________
2. 將文中②處劃線短語翻譯成漢語。
_______________________________________________
3將文中③處劃線句子改寫成同義句。
That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather ______ ______their talk.
4. What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a French person?
_______________________________________________
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
_______________________________________________
1. 我們可能會錯過與陌生人交流的快樂。
2. 打破沉默/打破僵局/開始說話。
3. to continue /for continuing
4. ( I/We can/usually talk about) his/her (last) holiday； A holiday/Holidays.
5. How to start/begin a conversation with a stranger/How to break the ice ( with strangers). How do people start/begin a conversation? /How do people break the ice( with strangers) ?(答案不唯一)
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科目：初中英語 來源：湖北省恩施自治州2011年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題 題型：051

閱讀材料，按要求完成下列各題。

　　Children are amazing! They①pick up languages so naturally and easily．Have you ever wondered why? It's not because they have great natural language abilities．②In fact, studies show that an adult's potential(潛能)to learn language is as good as a child's．

　　So why do children still seem　to acquire(學到)languages more quickly than the rest of us? It's because of the way they learn．Children learn by simply doing　what comes naturally－they listen, copy and communicate．Let's take a closer　look at how children acquire languages．Perhaps we can discover a better, more "natural" way to learn English．

　　Children don't practice grammar drills, but use languages to talk about things that interest them．This helps them learn to express themselves．They don't worry about inadequate(不足的)vocabulary or poor grammar．They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully．

　�、�Students should pay more attention to genuine(真實的)communication．Look for chances to talk with people in English．If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead．Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you．

　　Don't worry about making mistakes．The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably．Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary．

　　Trust your own natural ability　to learn English．You've got more potential than you probably realize!

1．在文中找出①處劃線短語的同義詞。

______________________

2．將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

______________________

3．Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves?

______________________

4．將文中③處劃線句子改為被動語態(tài)。

Genuine communication should _________　________ more attention to by students．

5．As a student, how should you learn language by reading the passage?

_______________________

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科目：初中英語 來源：湖北省恩施州2012年中考英語試題 題型：051

閱讀材料，按要求完成下列各題．

　　When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers．This was part of a whole list of things I should never do：Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on．

　　But if we didn't start a conversation with strangers, we, d never make new friends．We, dnever get a job．①We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers．And the more people you know, the more chances you can find．

　　The following passage offers you some advice on how to ②break the ice．

　　Don, t just stare at your shoes．Go and say “Hi” to that new guy．It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures．

　　British：Beautiful day, isn't it?

　　The weather in Britain is changeable．So, it's one of the topics the British care most about．And there's a simple rule：Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not．③That's because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk．

　　French：Where did you go on holiday?

　　To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday．French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months．French employees(雇員)get more than six weeks of holidays per year．

　　American：So, where are you from?

　　The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source(來源)of talk．You can try to find a connection with the place they're from．For example, if someone's from Los Angeles, you could say：“Oh, I have a friend who studied there．”

1．將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語．

____________________________

2．將文中②處劃線短語翻譯成漢語．

____________________________

3．將文中③處劃線句子改寫成同義句．

That's because the British start a conversation using the weather ________　________ their talk．

4．What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a French person?

____________________________

5．What is the main idea of the passage?

____________________________

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