【題目】Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, it may take away our appetite(食欲).It is important for us to eat out meal at regular time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago in England, some judges(法官)often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞咽)the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth. Though this seems strange and foolish, they thought it was an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing dry bread because he loses his appetite.
【1】It's not bad to eat sweets and ice cream_____ .
A. when we are hungry B. when we are unhappy
C. after a meal D. before a meal
【2】It's good for us to eat our meal______ every day.
A. earlier B. at a certain time C. at any time D. later
【3】A person may not want to eat if he feels_____ .
A. well B. unhappy C. worried D. shy
【4】The judges in old England thought if a man didn’t tell us the truth, he could______ .
A. swallow dry bread happily B. eat lots of dry bread
C. hardly eat a piece of dry bread D. swallow dry bread easily
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 B
【3】 C
【4】 C
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了飲食與健康的關(guān)系。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.可知,飯后吃甜食和冰激凌是沒(méi)關(guān)系的。故選C。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中It is important for us to eat out meal at regular time each day.可知,每天在一定的時(shí)間吃飯對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是好的。故選B。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.可知,如果他感到擔(dān)憂(yōu),一個(gè)人可能不想吃。故選C。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中A long time ago in England, some judges(法官)often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞咽)the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth可知,在古代英國(guó)法官認(rèn)為如果一個(gè)人不能吃干面包,他沒(méi)有講事實(shí)。故選C。
1、平心靜氣審題,切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要慌,要靜下心來(lái),按照由易到難,由淺入深的思維方式,先從容易的入手,逐漸的打開(kāi)思路。
2、仔細(xì)研讀語(yǔ)段,整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章,第一遍需要速讀,首先要重點(diǎn)理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說(shuō)明文。答題時(shí)切忌文章都沒(méi)完整的閱讀過(guò),就匆匆忙忙地寫(xiě)答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍,對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原話(huà)",確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,將要回答的問(wèn)題放到閱讀的文章中來(lái),再去瀏覽所要回答的試題,經(jīng)過(guò)初步的思考,確定解決問(wèn)題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話(huà)來(lái)回答,我們就可以用文中的原話(huà)來(lái)作答,這時(shí)就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。
4、合理控制答題時(shí)間,先易后難。應(yīng)瀏覽閱讀理解的全文,了解閱讀理解全文的概貌?赐旰螅瑧(yīng)記住閱讀理解文章的要點(diǎn),閱讀理解重要的結(jié)論以及閱讀理解中的一些關(guān)鍵性的人名、地點(diǎn)、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要鉆牛角尖,耽誤太多時(shí)間。
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