Question

【題目】 In 2020, there are a number of people and their heroic deeds（英雄事跡）moving us. Yu Tiefu is an excellent and kind doctor. He was born in Mudanjiang, a small city in Heilongjiang Province in 1978. He graduated _______ Qiqihar Medical College. In 2008, he became a doctor in Qiqihar No.1 Hospital. He _______ won many prizes since then.

A picture made him popular on the Internet in 2016. He had just finished an operation and then he would do the next operation immediately (立即). He was so tired that he fell _______ against the wall. He was always working for a long time without rest. _______ hard-working he was!

Because of the epidemic（疫情）he was much _______than before. On April 25th, 2020, 126 doctors and nurses from Qiqihar No.1 Hospital were_______ to Mudanjiang to fight against the epidemic. Yu Tiefu was among _______ . Although his parents and brother lived there, _______ he didn't tell them about this special task. He took his job _______ . He came into contact with（與……接觸） ________ persons with COVID-19 virus（病毒）closely and asked them about their feelings every day. He also helped the nurses disinfect（消毒）the wards. He got on well with the patients. Some patients were afraid of the virus, he made them feel ________ and encouraged them to cheer up.

On May 27th, they finished the work successfully and went back to Qiqihar. But he couldn't return home directly to see his wife and his________ daughter. He had to be in isolation（隔離）in Hemei Hotel. ________ he left us and his beloved（熱愛(ài)的）job forever on June 1stbecause he was overtired. He was only 42 years old when he died. He prepared a present________ his daughter, but he couldn't give it to her by ________ . He had no chance to hug his wife and daughter again. He is a common man, but he did the most unusual things. Yu Tiefu is a real hero. We should learn from him.

【1】A.forB.fromC.of

【2】A.hasB.haveC.having

【3】A.sleepB.sleepingC.asleep

【4】A.HowB.What aC.What

【5】A.busyB.busierC.busiest

【6】A.sendB.sentC.sending

【7】A.theyB.theirC.them

【8】A.butB./C.and

【9】A.seriouslyB.seriousC.terrible

【10】A.muchB.a lotC.a lot of

【11】A.relaxedB.relaxC.relaxing

【12】A.five years oldB.five-year-oldC.five-year-olds

【13】A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Happily

【14】A.tospan style="width:67.28pt; display:inline-block; -aw-tabstop-align:left; -aw-tabstop-pos:138.45pt">B.inC.for

【15】A.herselfB.himselfC.itself

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【11】A

【12】B

【13】A

【14】C

【15】B

【解析】

本文講述了一位英雄——于鐵夫醫(yī)生在新冠肺炎疫情期間對(duì)人們和國(guó)家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】

句意：他畢業(yè)于齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院。

for為了；from從；of……的。根據(jù)graduated及Qiqihar Medical College，可知，此處表示“他畢業(yè)于齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院”，固定搭配：graduate from“從……畢業(yè)”，所以空格處填from。故選B。

【2】

句意：從那時(shí)他就已經(jīng)獲得許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

has三單形式；have動(dòng)詞原形；having動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有繼續(xù)下去的可能，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱，所以空格處填三單形式has。故選A。

【3】

句意：他如此疲憊，以至于他靠著墻睡著了。

sleep睡覺(jué)；sleeping睡著的；asleep睡著的。句中so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)He was so tired，可知，他太累了以至于倚著墻就睡著了，固定搭配：fall asleep“睡著”，所以空格處填asleep。故選C。

【4】

句意：他是多么努力��！

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂；what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。hard-working是形容詞，所以此空填how。故選A。

【5】

句意：因?yàn)橐咔椋�他比之前更忙了�?/span>

busy忙碌的，形容詞原級(jí)；busier更忙碌的，形容詞比較級(jí)；busiest最忙的，形容詞最高級(jí)。was是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。much修飾比較級(jí)，所以空格處填形容詞比較級(jí)busier。故選B。

【6】

句意：在2020年4月25日，126名來(lái)自齊齊哈爾第一醫(yī)院的醫(yī)護(hù)人員被派往牡丹江去跟疫情作斗爭(zhēng)。

send動(dòng)詞原形；sent過(guò)去分詞；sending動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)doctors and nurses與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故空格處填過(guò)去分詞sent。故選B。

【7】

句意：于鐵夫就是其中之一。

they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。among是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，所以空格處填them。故選C。

【8】

句意：盡管他的父母和兄弟住在那，但是他沒(méi)有告訴他們有關(guān)這個(gè)特殊任務(wù)的事情。

but但是；/ 不填；and和。although是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，在英語(yǔ)中不能與but一起連用，所以空格處不填任何連詞。故選B。

【9】

句意：他認(rèn)真地對(duì)待自己的工作。

seriously認(rèn)真地，副詞；serious嚴(yán)肅的，形容詞；terrible糟糕的，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空修飾動(dòng)詞take，所以要用副詞，并且此空表示“他認(rèn)真地對(duì)待自己的工作”，所以空格處填seriously。故選A。

【10】

句意：每天他與許多得了新冠肺炎病毒的患者密切接觸，并詢問(wèn)他們的感覺(jué)。

much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a lot許多，副詞；a lot of許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。persons是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，只有C選項(xiàng)a lot of可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處填a lot of。故選C。

【11】

句意：一些病人擔(dān)心這個(gè)病毒，他讓他們感到放松并鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)。

relaxed感到放松的，形容詞；relax放松，動(dòng)詞；relaxing令人放松的，形容詞。feel是感官系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除B選項(xiàng)。relaxed主語(yǔ)是人，relaxing修飾物，原句中them是指代前文的patients，所以空格處填relaxed。故選A。

【12】

句意：但是他沒(méi)有直接回家看他的妻子和五歲的女兒。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處修飾名詞daughter，所以用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，由連字符連在一起的復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式，所以空格處填five-year-old。故選B。

【13】

句意：不幸的是，因?yàn)檫^(guò)度疲勞，他于6月1日永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)了我們和他熱愛(ài)的工作。

unluckily不幸的是；luckily幸運(yùn)的是；happily高興地。根據(jù)he left us and his beloved（熱愛(ài)的）job forever on June 1st，可知，他永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)了我們，這是一件不幸的事，所以空格處填unluckily。故選A。

【14】

句意：他為女兒準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物，但是他不能自己把禮物給她了。

to到；in在……里；for為了。根據(jù)prepared a present及his daughter，可知，他為女兒準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物，固定搭配：prepare sth for sb“為某人準(zhǔn)備某物”，所以空格處填for。故選C。

【15】

句意：他為女兒準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物，但是他不能自己給她了。

herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。反身代詞在句中要與主語(yǔ)在人稱上保持一致，原句主語(yǔ)是he，所以空格處填himself。故選B。