Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

One fine winter day some ants were working in the field . They were very busy . Just then a grasshopper (蚱蜢) passed by . “ Good day ， kind ants . ”said the grasshopper . “ I am very hungry . Won’t you lend (借給) me a little food ?( A) 我沒有東西吃了。I will pay you before the next autumn .” “ Have you no food of your own ? ( B) Why didn’t you gather any food during the summer ? You know there was much food in the field this summer . What were you doing then ?” asked an old ant . The grasshopper answered ， “ I( C ) ( sing ) all day and night during the summer . And I had no time to gather any food .” “ Well， then，”said the ant .“ （D） You only played and did not work during the summer . We 'll never lend you any food .” （E ） And the ants went on working .

【1】將（A）處劃線句子翻譯成英語。

【2】寫出（B）處劃線句子的同義句。

【3】根據(jù)上下文可知在（C）處應(yīng)填入的單詞或詞組是

【4】從下列句子中選擇合適的句子填入文中（D）處。

a You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.

b. You could sing all the summer， you could also dance all the winter.

c. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.

d. Would you like to perform one for us ?

【5】將（E）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】I have nothing to eat

【2】Why not gather any food during summer ?

【3】was singing

【4】b

【5】然后螞蟻們繼續(xù)工作。

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了蚱蜢自己不收集糧食，而向螞蟻借糧食。螞蟻問他們，夏天在忙什么，它們說它們在忙著唱歌。螞蟻說蚱蜢不只是夏天唱歌，不收集糧食，冬季它們也可以整天跳舞，不干活。因此螞蟻決定不借給蚱蜢糧食。

【1】沒有東西應(yīng)譯為have nothing， 動(dòng)詞不定式to eat 做后置定語，表示吃的，故此句為I have nothing to eat .。

【2】Why don’t/didn’t you= Why not“為什么不”。故此句的同義句為Why not gather any food during the summer?。

【3】根據(jù)so I had no time to gather any food.可知此處是過去時(shí)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)它正在唱歌，所以沒有時(shí)間收集糧食，故此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因主語是I，故為was singing。

【4】根據(jù)You only played and did not work during the summer.可知螞蟻說蚱蜢它們不止在夏天忙著唱歌沒有收集糧食，在冬天也沒有收集糧食，只顧著唱歌和跳舞，因此沒有糧食吃。故選b。

【5】go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事。故此處的意思為：然后螞蟻們繼續(xù)工作。