閱讀理解。
     Zhao Tao, a student from No.2 Middle School, has just come back from Shanghai. This morning, he told
us something about his pleasant trip. When he talked about the Shanghai World Expo (上海世博會), he was
so excited and so proud that he kept telling about it for several hours. The Shanghai World Expo held by China
has been on for more than one month.It started on May 1st,and will end on October 31st,2010. Its main idea
is "Better City, Better Life." About 242 countries and organizations are attending (參加) this expo. Many new
products can be seen here, such as we can see the snow in the South Korea Corporate Pavilion(展館) every
day during this hot summer though it seldom snows in Shanghai. And we can see, hear, touch and smell the
4-D films at the Oil Pavilion. How wonderful all these new products are!
     China Pavilion is in the center of the expo garden. It is very beautiful. It represents the development of China
from ancient time to now. It's a pride of our China!
     Thousands of people from all over the world are coming to the expo every day. And many volunteers are
working for them. All the tourists are very pleased and they say that the Shanghai World Expo is the greatest
one in the world so far.
     However, Zhao said, "The expo garden is now so crowded. If you want to visit it, you'd better go there
during the summer vacation."
1. The main idea of the Shanghai World Expo is "_____".
A. Better City, Better Life.
B. How to Protect the Environment.
C. No War in the World.
D. No Earthquake.
2. In which pavilion can we see the snow during this hot summer?
A. China Pavilion.
B. the Oil Pavilion.
C. the South Korea Corporate Pavilion.
D. I don't know.
3. So far, how long has the Shanghai World Expo been on?
A. For 20 days.
B. For a month.
C. For four weeks.
D. For about 50 days.
4. How many countries and organizations are attending the Shanghai World Expo?
A. 150.
B. Less than 180.
C. 242.
D. 220
5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage?
A. Zhao Tao is a middle school student.
B. China's new products are excellent.
C. The volunteers are working very hard.
D. The expo garden is now very crowded.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

（一）閱讀文言文（說明文）《核工記》，回答10——14題（14分）
核工記（宋起鳳）
　　季弟獲桃墜一枚，長五分許，橫廣四分。
　　全核向背皆山。山坳插一城，雉歷歷可數(shù)。城巔具層樓，樓門洞敞。中有人，類司更卒，執(zhí)桴鼓，若寒凍不勝者。
　　枕山麓一寺，老松隱蔽三章。松下鑿雙戶，可開闔。戶內(nèi)一僧，側(cè)首傾聽；戶虛掩，如應(yīng)門；洞開，如延納狀——左右度之無不宜。松外東來一衲，負(fù)卷帙踉蹌行，若為佛事夜歸者。對林一小陀，似聞足音仆仆前。
　　核側(cè)出浮屠七級，距灘半黍。近灘維一小舟。篷窗短舷間，有客憑幾假寐，形若漸寤然。舟尾一小童，擁爐噓火蓋供客茗飲。艤舟處當(dāng)寺陰，高阜鐘閣踞焉。叩鐘者貌爽爽自得，睡足馀興乃爾。
　　山頂月晦半規(guī)，雜疏星數(shù)點。下則波紋漲起，作潮來候。
　　取詩“                  ，                 ”之句。
　　計人凡七：僧四，客一，童一，卒一。宮室器具凡九：城一，樓一，招提一，浮屠一，舟一，閣一，爐灶一，鐘鼓各一。景凡七：山、水、林木、灘石四，星、月、燈火三。而人事如傳更，報曉，候門，夜歸，隱幾，煎茶，統(tǒng)為六，各殊致殊意，且并其愁苦、寒懼、凝思諸態(tài)，俱一一肖之。
語云：“納須彌于芥子。”殆謂是歟！
補充注釋
（1）雉（zhì）：城墻垛子。 （2）司更卒：更夫。司，管理。 （3）桴（fú）：鼓槌。      
（4）章：棵。（5）應(yīng)門：應(yīng)聲開門。（6）延納：邀請（人）進門。（7）浮屠：寶塔。（8）艤：攏船靠岸。（9）招提：寺。本義是四方，僧為四方僧，住處為招提僧坊。 （10）須彌：佛經(jīng)里的高山。
【小題1】、詞語解釋（2分）
（1）長五分許（    ）          （2）山坳插一城，雉歷歷可數(shù)。（    ）
（3）近灘維一小舟。（   ）       （4）殆謂是歟�。�    ）
【小題2】、句子翻譯（2分）
（1）中有人，類司更卒，執(zhí)桴鼓，若寒凍不勝者。
                                                                                 
（2）篷窗短舷間，有客憑幾假寐，形若漸寤然。
                                                                                    
【小題3】、文章理解（4分）
（1）這篇文章所記桃核工藝品的微雕世界是一首七言唐詩的意境的再現(xiàn)，你知道是哪一首詩嗎？請在橫線上填寫詩句、作者以及詩歌題目。     
取詩“                ，              ”之句。      《           》（2分）
（2）計人凡七：   四，   一，   一，   一。（填寫人物身份） （2分）
【小題4】、問題探究（4分）
（1）本文描寫在一個桃核上雕刻的人物風(fēng)景，說明順序井然，雜而不亂，條理清晰，主體部分是按照由   至    、由   至    、由中心至邊緣的空間順序說明的。（2分）
（2）文章開頭交代“季弟獲桃墜一枚，長五分許，橫廣四分�！庇惺裁醋饔�？（2分）
【小題5】、比較閱讀（2分）
本文與《核舟記》相比較有什么相似之處與不同之處？答出任意兩點即可（2分）
相似之處：                                                                               
不同之處：                                                                               

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