【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):
【1】I believe that China International Import Expo was very ________. (success)
【2】In western countries, Fathers’ Day usually falls on the ________ Sunday in June. (three)
【3】The bus is ________ with people during the rush hours. (crowd)
【4】How can we ________ the distance between New York and Chicago? (calculation)
【5】The weather report says it will ________ start to rain in the late afternoon. (probable)
【6】We got into an ________ about whether to go to Japan by sea or by air. (argue)
【答案】
【1】successful
【2】third
【3】crowded
【4】calculate
【5】probably
【6】argument
【解析】
【1】句意:我相信中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)非常成功。
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was,后面是形容詞作表語(yǔ),success,這里用形容詞successful,成功的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為successful。
【2】句意:在西方國(guó)家,父親節(jié)通常在六月的第三個(gè)星期天。
這里是說(shuō)六月的第三個(gè)星期天,這里用three的序數(shù)詞third。根據(jù)句意,故答案為third。
【3】句意:高峰時(shí)間公共汽車(chē)上擠滿了人。
crowd動(dòng)詞,擁擠;短語(yǔ)be crowded with…擠滿……;根據(jù)題意,故答案為crowded。
【4】句意:我們?nèi)绾斡?jì)算紐約和芝加哥之間的距離?
calculation名詞,計(jì)算,這里是做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞形式。How can we+動(dòng)詞原形;calculation的動(dòng)詞形式是calculate,計(jì)算。根據(jù)句意,故答案為calculate。
【5】句意:天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午晚些時(shí)候可能會(huì)開(kāi)始下雨。
probable形容詞,可能,這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,probable的副詞是probably,根據(jù)句意,故答案為probably。
【6】句意:我們就是乘船去日本還是乘機(jī)去日本進(jìn)行了爭(zhēng)論。
got into an+名詞單數(shù)。argue動(dòng)詞,名詞是argument,got into an argument發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí),根據(jù)句意,故答案為argument。
使用單詞的正確形式。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思,然后根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第6小題,考查動(dòng)詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我們就是乘船去日本還是乘機(jī)去日本進(jìn)行了爭(zhēng)論。got into an+名詞單數(shù)。argue動(dòng)詞,名詞是argument,got into an argument發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí),根據(jù)句意,故答案為argument。
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