【題目】根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語(yǔ)言通順!
【1】Where there is a w_______, there is a way.
【2】Mum was cooking while my sister was l_______ (擺放) the table.
【3】We need to help her. She has been out of c_______ (控制).
【4】My teacher lives on the n_______ (第九)floor of this building.
【5】People are a_______(驚訝的) at Ma Yun's ability of turning something impossible into reality.
【答案】
【1】will
【2】laying
【3】control
【4】ninth
【5】amazed
【解析】
【1】句意:有志者事竟成。
根據(jù)Where there is a w___, there is a way.結(jié)合首字母提示,可知句意為“有志者事竟成!there be 意為“有”;will有多種詞性,可作動(dòng)詞、助詞、名詞,在不同詞性下有不同解釋,此句中為名詞,意為“意志、決心、心愿”。way此處為名詞,意為“方法”。故答案填will。
【2】句意:媽媽在做飯,而我姐姐在擺桌子。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“擺放”,再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是lay,前面有系動(dòng)詞was,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這里應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),即be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,lay的現(xiàn)在分詞是laying,故答案填laying。
【3】句意:我們需要幫助她。她已經(jīng)失去控制了。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“控制”,再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是control,out of control失控,故答案填control。
【4】句意:我的老師住在這棟樓的九樓。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“第九”,再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是ninth,序數(shù)詞,on the ninth floor在九樓,故答案填ninth。
【5】句意:人們對(duì)馬云將不可能的事情變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的能力感到驚訝。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“驚訝的”,再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是amazed,形容詞,在句中用在系動(dòng)詞are后面作表語(yǔ),故答案填amazed。
解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母、漢語(yǔ)提示、上下文、句意等,判斷出所需的單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用,確定單詞的詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。如,第4小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“第九”,再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是ninth,序數(shù)詞,on the ninth floor在九樓,故答案填ninth。第5小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“驚訝的”,再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知英文表達(dá)是amazed,形容詞,在句中用在系動(dòng)詞are后面作表語(yǔ),故答案填amazed。
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