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(2014黃岡)—In a text message，88 means Bye－bye．

—And another example is F2F_______stands for face to face．

A．that

B．who

C．whom

D．it

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年人教版初中英語九年級下冊Unit14練習卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

(2014杭州)

How quickly can you count from one to ten？Do you use ten different words to do it？Can you do it in English，or do you have to use your first？language？Do you count on your fingers？Many

people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world．But scientists have discovered that it is not true．

People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers．In the United States，people begin counting with their first finger，which they extend or stick out．They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five．Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten．In China，people count by using different finger positions．In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand．

Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers．Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers．A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia．There people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers．They don’t even have words for numbers．However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers．

In a similar study，researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as“one”or“three”．They are not able to say“five trees”or“ten trees”but can say“some trees”．“more trees”．or“many trees”．Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count，“but here is a group that does not count．They could learn，but it’s not useful in their culture，so they’ve never picked it up．”

Although all humans are able to understand quantities(數量)，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting．Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives．Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math，too．

1.The writer begins with the four questions in order to________．

A.make a survey

B．interest readers

C．tell a story

D．solve math problems

2.What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China？

A．People from China count much faster than people from the US．

B．People from China need two hands to count from one to ten．

C．People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting．

D．People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting．

3.Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians？

A．They have only a few words for numbers．

B．They have hand movements to stand for numbers．

C．They can only count to five on their fingers．

D．They can understand different ideas about numbers．

4.The study of the Piraha tribe shows that________．

A．people all over the world know how to count

B．people of the tribe have words for numbers

C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count

D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe

5.What is the main idea of the passage？

A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math．

B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans．

C．In some aboriginal cultures，people don’t even know how to count．

D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers．

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年人教版初中英語九年級下冊Unit13練習卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

(2014山西)

What does it mean to be green？“Green”is more than just a color．It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water，the land，and the air we breathe．Why green？Plants are green，and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings．

Sometimes people call ours a“throw—away society”．That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones．Many times，if you no longer need something，someone else just might need it．For example，if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike，why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one？And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced．

Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier．Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it．Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family．Now that you know what things you can recycle，find a place to keep them．Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away．

Almost everyone likes traveling．But next time before you travel around the world，take a look at your own backyard．Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden？If so，get there and get your hands dirty．Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root，and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe，red tomatoes or tiny，juicy blueberries．Who knew being green would taste so good？

1.In the first paragraph，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________．

A．telling an interesting story

B．explaining the word“green”

C．giving some special examples

2.In a“throw－away”society，________．

A．people shouldn’t produce any plastic things

B．people can get anything they want from others

C．people always throw away the used things and buy new ones

3.To be“Chief of Recycling”．you should________．

A．recycle things all by yourself

B．ask your family to use the old things all the time

C．find a place to keep the things that can be recycled

4.You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________．

A．creat a green environment

B．make a lot of money

C．get your hands dirty

5.The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________．

A．we must enjoy nature

B．we had better eat more green food

C．we should protect our environment

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Guilin is a beautiful city and it is known________its mountains and lakes．

A．as

B．to

C．for

D．with

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年人教版初中英語九年級下冊Unit13SectionA練習卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

They are going to________a new company which aims at selling foreign materials．

A．give up

B．set up

C．cut up

D．grow up

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年人教版初中英語九年級下冊Unit13SectionA練習卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

(2013河北)Henry will give us a report as soon as he________．

A．arrives

B．arrived

C．is arriving

D．will arrive

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(2014南充)—How much is your coat？

—Oh．it________me 100 yuan．

A．cost

B．spent

C．paid

D．took

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年人教版初中英語九年級下冊Unit12練習卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

Please ask them________for the meeting next time．

A．not be late

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年人教版初中英語九年級下冊Unit11練習卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

(2014汕尾)

Problems

Causes

Advice

Feel stressed

Too much homework．

Don’t have enough time for their hobbies．

Make a plan for study and hobbies．

Find time to relax．

Get short sighted

Too much homework．

Bad study habits．

Do eye exercises regularly．

Do homework or read in a correct way

Fight with each other

Don’t know how to get on well with classmates．

Make more friends and understand each other．

Don’t like to study

The bad influence of computer games．

Play computer games just for a short time．

Get fat

Have more pocket money to buy snacks．

Don’t like to do exercise．

Use your pocket money to do something meaningful．Do exercise every day．

1.For whom is this form above most probably written？

A．Parents．

B．Children．

C．Teachers．

D．Students．

2.According to the information given in the form，why don’t students like to study？

A．Because of too much homework．

B．Because they don’t know how to get on well with their classmates．

C．Because of the influence of computer games．

D．Because they don’t like to do exercise．

3.________will help you avoid becoming shortsighted．

A．Doing eye exercises regularly

B．Reading in bed

C．Reading in the sun

D．Reading too long

4.If you feel stressed，you should________．

A．do less homework

B．make plans for your study，hobbies and relaxation

C．fight with others

D．have some snacks

5.Peter is very fat．Maybe he________．

A．plays computer games too much

B．has too many snacks

C．doesn’t like to do exercise

D．B and C

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