【題目】 I "ain't" doing that "coz" I don't want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang(俚語(yǔ))words sometimes. They are informal(非正式的). To improve our speaking, it's _________ to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to __________ informal languages by banning(禁止)all slang words.

The London all—girls high school says the ban will let students "express _________ confidently and properly". __________ that are banned include "ain't", which can mean "am not", "is not", or "have not". The word "coz" is used for "because".

But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect __________ very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always _________ over time. ________ Shakespeare(莎士比亞)made up words.

Slang words are popular among young people. They love its _________ . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and _________ to say.

The school says they want to help students improve their __________ skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?

1A.difficultB.importantC.impossibleD.useless

2A.stopB.learnC.speakD.keep

3A.ourselvesB.itselfC.herselfD.themselves

4A.PhrasesB.SentencesC.WordsD.Articles

5A.andB.butC.soD.because

6A.changedB.usedC.workedD.made

7A.YetB.StillC.EvenD.However

8A.challengeB.convenienceC.spreadD.development

9A.simplerB.harderC.happierD.clearer

10A.survivalB.livingC.languageD.study

【答案】

1B

2A

3D

4C

5D

6A

7C

8B

9A

10C

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,主要以英國(guó)一所學(xué)校的禁令為例,說(shuō)明了學(xué)習(xí)正式用語(yǔ)很重要,但是有些年輕人認(rèn)為俚語(yǔ)很方便,很容易寫。學(xué)校認(rèn)為學(xué)生們需要提高語(yǔ)言技能以便將來(lái)能夠找到工作。文末就這個(gè)話題提出疑問“你認(rèn)為禁止俚語(yǔ)是最好的辦法嗎?”

1句意:為了提高我們的口語(yǔ)水平,學(xué)習(xí)正式用語(yǔ)是很重要的。

考查形容詞。difficult形容詞,困難的;important形容詞,重要的;impossible形容詞,不可能的;useless形容詞,無(wú)用的。根據(jù)后一句“This is why a school in Britain is trying to _____2_____ informal languages by banning(禁止)all slang words.”可知在英國(guó)一所學(xué)校設(shè)法停止學(xué)習(xí)俚語(yǔ),所以學(xué)習(xí)正式用語(yǔ)是很重要的。important符合題意,故選B。

2句意:這就是為什么英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校試圖通過禁止所有俚語(yǔ)來(lái)阻止非正式語(yǔ)言。

考查動(dòng)詞。stop動(dòng)詞,停止;learn動(dòng)詞,學(xué)習(xí);speak動(dòng)詞,說(shuō);keep動(dòng)詞,保持。根據(jù)后半句“by banning(禁止)all slang words.”可知此處表示阻止,stop符合題意,故選A。

3句意:倫敦女子高中表示,這項(xiàng)禁令將讓學(xué)生“自信而恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)自己”。

考查反身代詞。ourselves反身代詞,我們自己;itself反身代詞,它自己;herself反身代詞,她自己;themselves反身代詞,他們自己。根據(jù)句意,此處指代“students”,反身代詞形式為themselves,故選D。

4句意:被禁止的詞包括“不”,這可能意味著“不是”,“不是”,或“不”。

考查名詞。Phrases名詞,短語(yǔ);Sentences名詞,句子;Words名詞,單詞;Articles名詞,文章。根據(jù)句意及后邊列舉的都是詞語(yǔ),故words符合句意,故選C。

5句意:這被認(rèn)為是不正確的,因?yàn)楹苌儆腥苏f(shuō)它。

考查連詞。and并列連詞,表示并列,并且,和;but并列連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但是;so從屬連詞,表示結(jié)果,因此;because從屬連詞,表示原因,因?yàn)。根?jù)句意可知,此處表示“被認(rèn)為不正確的”原因是“很少有人說(shuō)它”,故此處表示“因?yàn)椤,故選D

6句意:然而,語(yǔ)言總是隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變。

考查動(dòng)詞。changed動(dòng)詞,改變;used動(dòng)詞,使用;worked動(dòng)詞,工作;made動(dòng)詞,制造。根據(jù)后句“Shakespeare made up words. 莎士比亞編造了文字,可知語(yǔ)言可以隨時(shí)間改變。change符合題意,此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去分詞,故選A。

7句意:甚至莎士比亞也編造了詞語(yǔ)。

考查副詞。Yet然而,還;Still仍然,依舊;Even甚至;However然而。根據(jù)前句可知“語(yǔ)言隨著時(shí)間推移而改變”,可推斷出甚至莎士比亞也編造了詞語(yǔ)。故even符合題意,故選C。

8句意:他們喜歡它的方便。

考查名詞。challenge名詞,挑戰(zhàn);convenience名詞,方便;spread名詞,范圍;development名詞,發(fā)展。根據(jù)前一句“Slang words are popular among young people. 俚語(yǔ)在年輕人中很受歡迎?芍?yàn)樗鼙憷,所以在年輕人中很流行。故選B。

9句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)影響了俚語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗鼈儗懙酶,說(shuō)得更簡(jiǎn)單。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。simpler形容詞,更簡(jiǎn)單;harder形容詞,更難;happier形容詞,更開心;clearer形容詞,更清楚。根據(jù)本句句意,可知“俚語(yǔ)寫的更快,說(shuō)起來(lái)也更簡(jiǎn)單”。故simpler符合題意,故選A。

10句意:學(xué)校說(shuō),他們想幫助學(xué)生提高他們的語(yǔ)言技能,以便在未來(lái)找到工作。

考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處填寫名詞,做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞skill。survival名詞,幸存,生存;living名詞,生活;language名詞,語(yǔ)言;study名詞,學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“for finding jobs in the future.”及文意可知此處學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)該是語(yǔ)言技能,language符合題意,故選C

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