To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(權(quán)力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.

Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.

1. Ancient people first used umbrellas as _________.

A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun

C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain

2. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ______.

A. Egypt . B. Babylon C. Rome D. China

3. The underlined word royal might mean _ in Chinese.

A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中產(chǎn)的 D.平民的

4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.

B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.

C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.

D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented

5. This passage is mainly about ___________.

A. the sales of the umbrella

B. the differences among umbrellas

C. the invention of the umbrella

D. the history and the use of the umbrella

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇無(wú)錫東林中學(xué)七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：補(bǔ)充句子

完成對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給的句子選項(xiàng)，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整，使其通順達(dá)意。答題時(shí)，將所選句子的序號(hào)寫在相應(yīng)的空格內(nèi)。

A. How can I get there?

B. No, there isn’t.

C. Yes, there is.

D. Thank you very much.

E. The No. 3 bus can take you there.

F. Not at all.

G. You can take a bus there.

A：Excuse me, is there a zoo near here?

B: 1. . The nearest(最近) is about five kilometers away.

A: 2. ? I don’t know the way.

B: 3. .

A: Which bus can I take?

B: 4. .

A: 5. .

B: You’re welcome.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014-2015學(xué)年浙江紹興楊汛橋中學(xué)七年級(jí)12月獨(dú)立作業(yè)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Hello, my name is Gina. John, Anna and I are good friends. We are in the same grade (年級(jí)). But they are in Class Five and I am in Class Three. We get up (起床) at 7:00 and go to school at 7:30. In the morning we have four lessons. We have English every morning. John and Anna have English at 10:00 in the morning and I have it at 11:00. English is my favorite subject. Math is their favorite. And we all like P.E.

In the afternoon, we have three lessons. At 2:30 we have the art lesson in the same classroom. After school we often play soccer. We all like soccer. Sometimes (有時(shí)) we watch TV at my house. We don’t play any computer games.

1.What time does Gina go to school every morning? .

A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30

C. At 7:00 D. At 7:30

2.文中下劃線單詞 “it” 指代的是： .

A. a trip B. an English lesson

C. a talk D. a math lesson

3.John has lessons a day.

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

4.Which lesson do Gina and her friends have in the same classroom? .

A. English B. Math C. Art D. P.E.

5.Gina and her friends all like .

A. P.E. and soccer B. English and computer games

C. P.E. and English D. soccer and computer games

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆江蘇無(wú)錫市錫山區(qū)東亭片九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant and fresh.

For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.

Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.

A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.

Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!

So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.

1.What is the meaning of the underlined word “relevant”.

A .相關(guān)的 B.有趣的 C. 最新的 D.正確的

2.According to the writer, newspapers in Wuxi should talk about news in ________.

A. Hong Kong B. Wuxi C. Shanghai D. Beijing

3.Which of the following is true?

A. A small mistake can’t get a newspaper into trouble.

B. A lot of people like reading about news from last week.

C. The passage doesn’t tell us who was the first man to go into space.

D. People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆江蘇無(wú)錫市濱湖區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Our teachers often tell us we can’t be because no mistake is too small for us.

A. very careful B. careful

C. so careful D. too careless

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆江蘇泰州市姜堰區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

— Need I take actions to lose weight?

—_______ . Your size and body type is just right. e

A. Yes, you must B. Yes, you need

C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you needn’t

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆江蘇江陰要塞片九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

We _________be too careful while dealing with these social problems.

A. may not B. cannot C. needn’t D. mustn’t

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆江蘇無(wú)錫市環(huán)科園聯(lián)盟九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：補(bǔ)充句子

完成句子 按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。

1.那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一爆發(fā)，他們便被迫離開(kāi)。

They were ____________________________ the war broke out.

2.根據(jù)政府計(jì)劃，將創(chuàng)造更多適合年輕人的工作。

More jobs for young people will ___________________________ the government plan.

3.由于惡劣的天氣，那些登山隊(duì)員別無(wú)選擇只能改變了主意。

Those climbers ___________________________ change their mind because of the terrible weather.

4.湯姆一做好決定就給你打電話。

Tom will call you ____________________.

5.我真不能想象那些開(kāi)拓者是如何成功地游過(guò)那條大河的。

I can’t imagine ____________________________ across the wide river.

6.我常懷疑在作業(yè)上花這么多時(shí)間是否值得.

I often doubt ____________________________ time on homework.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年江西宜春實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

—Do you have an ID Card?

— . But I have a map.

A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t

C. Yes, I have one D. No, I’m not

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案