Question

【題目】【2014年福建省龍巖市中考】

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.

These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.

Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.

Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(國(guó)務(wù)院副總理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毀壞) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”

Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.

【1】The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.

A. Chinese B. English C. Korean

【2】How do many Chinese feel about the signs?

A. Proud.

B. Interested.

C. Shameful.

【3】The underlined word “image” probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 形象/span> B. 熱情 C. 財(cái)富

【4】The passage is written to ______.

A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words

B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior

C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad

【5】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists

B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence

C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文以韓國(guó)的一所大學(xué)樹(shù)立起中文警示牌的故事，告訴我們中國(guó)人在海外的形象很不好。以此來(lái)告訴我們要注意自己的形象，因?yàn)槲覀冏约旱男蜗缶褪菄?guó)家的形象。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.描述，可知這個(gè)標(biāo)志是用中文寫的。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.描述，可知很多中國(guó)人為此感到羞恥。故選C。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系前半句These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior,可知人們擔(dān)心的是中國(guó)人的形象。故選A。

【4】主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要是為了提醒去海外旅行的中國(guó)人注意自己的形象，選B。

【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀短文可知，這篇短文以韓國(guó)的一所大學(xué)樹(shù)立起中文警示牌的故事，告訴我們中國(guó)人在海外的形象很不好。這應(yīng)該讓我們感到羞恥，故選A，警告牌羞辱了中國(guó)的海外游客。