【題目】完成句子 按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子。(本大題9分,每小題1.5分)
【1】他大學畢業(yè)后,被迫離開家鄉(xiāng)去北方謀生。
After he graduated from the college, he ____________________and made a living in the north.
【2】他難于向我解釋為什么他又遲到了。
He had _______________________________________________ why he was late again.
【3】你不用擔心沒有足夠的時間來完成這項任務。
You needn’t _________________________________________ to finish the work.
【4】他寧愿被嘲笑,也不肯放棄他的夢想。
He would rather ______________________________________his dream.
【5】這些老照片常常使我想起30年前無錫的樣子。
The old photos often ____________________________________________30 years ago.
【6】這個孩子太小還不能防范身邊可能的危險。
The child is too young _______________________________________ around him.
【答案】
【1】was forced to leave his hometown
【2】difficulty explaining to me
【3】worry about not having enough time
【4】be laughed at than give up
【5】remind me of what Wuxi was like
【6】to guard against any possible danger
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】根據(jù)漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“被迫做某事”及“離開家鄉(xiāng)”的表達。在英語中,“被迫做某事”,包含被動語態(tài),應表達為:be forced to do sth!半x開家鄉(xiāng)”表達為:leave one’s hometown。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,綜合上述,故應表達為:was forced to leave his hometown 。
【2】根據(jù)漢語意思,這里考查的是“難于做某事”的表達。在英語中,“難于做某事”應表達為:have difficulty in doing sth。結合語境可知應填:difficulty explaining to me。
【3】根據(jù)漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“擔心(做)某事”及“沒有足夠時間”的表達。在英語中,“擔心”應表達為:worry about (doing) sth ;“沒有足夠時間”表達為:not have enough time。這里“沒有足夠時間”是“擔心的事”,即在句中作about的賓語。綜合上述,故應填:worry about not having enough time。
【4】根據(jù)漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“寧愿……也不愿”以及“嘲笑”、“放棄”的表達。在英語中,“寧愿……也不愿”是固定句型結構,應表達為:would rather do sth than do sth。“嘲笑”表達為:laugh at ;“放棄”表達為:give up。綜合上述,故應填:be laughed at than give up。
【5】根據(jù)漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“使某人想起某事”以及“……的樣子”的表達。在英語中,“使某人想起某事”應表達為:remind sb of sth,“……的樣子”表達為:what…be like。綜合上述,故應填:remind me of what Wuxi was like。
【6】根據(jù)語境可知,這里應用動詞表達式作目的狀語。結合漢語意思,“防范”在英語中應表達為:guard against ,“可能的危險”表達為:possible danger。綜合上述,故應填:to guard against any possible danger。
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