【題目】

China, with Four Great Inventions, in ancient times, has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.

The four innovative ways of life are most popular among young people, according to a survey by the Belt and Road-Research Institute(一帶一路研究院) of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

“The ‘new four great inventions’ are all related to China’s high-tech (高科技), which made the lives of people easier in China,” said Wu Hao, the director of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, a foreign student from Cambodia, adding that “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”

As a big fan of bicycles, he also showed his love for China’s shared bicycles, saying that “shared bikes are bringing cycling (騎單車) back to people’s lives---and they are making public transport(公共交通) more convenient and less crowded, and encouraging people to be more active.”

Rebacca Fannin, the founder of Silicon Dragon(硅谷之龍), noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways.

“It is increasingly clear that China is inventing and no longer copying western ideas. It is also increasingly clear that China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat,” she said.

【1】Which of the following are NOT in “new four great inventions”?

A.High-speed railways and electronic payments.

B.Shared bicycles and online shopping.

C.Electronic bicycles and WeChat.

【2】The meaning of the underlined word “innovative” is _________.

A.陳舊的B.革新的C.流行的

【3】Lin Jinlong has NOT mentioned ________ in this passage.

A.high-speed railwaysB.electronic paymentsC.shared bicycles

【4】With “new four great inventions’’, .

A.people will not use their wallets any longer

B.people’s lives are easier than before

C.there will be more foreign students coming to China

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.China’s Four Great Inventions in ancient times.

B.China’s new four great inventions.

C.A foreign student from Cambodia living and studying in China.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是科技類閱讀，介紹了新的“四大發(fā)明”：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物。

【1】題意：下列哪項不在“新四大發(fā)明”中？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping高速鐵路、電子支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物”，可知不包含Electronic bicycles and WeChat（電子自行車和微信），故選C。

【2】題意：帶下劃線的單詞“innovation”的意思是_________。考查詞義理解。根據(jù)下文“most popular among young people在年輕人中最受歡迎”，可知是四種創(chuàng)新的生活方式，“革新的”符合句意，故選B。

【3】題意：林金龍在這篇文章中沒有提到高鐵。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)他的描述“Even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment)…shared bikes are bringing cycling back to people’s lives就連賣煎餅的人都在用支付寶(移動支付)……共享單車讓自行車回到了人們的生活中”，可知沒有提及high-speed railways（高速鐵路），故選A。

【4】題意：有了“新四大發(fā)明”，人們的生活比以前更容易了。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)吳校長的話“The ‘new four great inventions’ are all related to China’s high-tech, which made the lives of people easier in China‘新四大發(fā)明’都與中國的高科技有關(guān)，這讓中國人的生活更容易了”，可知people’s lives are easier than before（人們的生活比以前更容易了）符合題意；A項people will not use their wallets any longer（人們不再使用他們的錢包了）不合實(shí)際，C項there will be more foreign students coming to China（將會有更多的外國學(xué)生來中國）和新四大發(fā)明沒有直接關(guān)系，都可排除，故選B。

【5】題意：這篇文章主要講了什么？考查文意理解。A. 中國古代的四大發(fā)明。B. 中國的新四大發(fā)明。C. 一名來自柬埔寨的留學(xué)生在中國生活和學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)主題句“China…h(huán)as once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping中國再一次展示了它的“新四大發(fā)明”改變世界的能力:高速鐵路、電子支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物”，可知短文介紹的是中國新的“四大發(fā)明”，China’s new four great inventions符合文意，故選B。

本文介紹了新的“四大發(fā)明”，篇幅較長，難度適中。題目主要是細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義理解和主旨?xì)w納，考生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，注意細(xì)節(jié)對照，即可選出正確答案。例如小題2考查詞義理解，問帶下劃線單詞“innovation”的意思。根據(jù)下文“most popular among young people在年輕人中最受歡迎”，可知年輕人喜歡“新四大發(fā)明”是因?yàn)樗鼈兪撬姆N創(chuàng)新的生活方式，“革新的”符合句意，故選B。

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