【題目】完形填空:從A、B、C中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文意思完整。
Traffic rules help to keep order(秩序) on the road. They also help to keep people _________ . The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to _________ as a driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look _________ before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run _________ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should _________ at the traffic lights. You must always _________ a seat belt(安全帶). Without belts _________ the driver and the passengers(乘客) may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but take care if you have to travel on one. _________or get off a bus only when it comes to a _________. When it is full, don’t try to get inside _________ you may fall off. Do remember these rules and we can keep safe on the road.
【1】A healthy B. safe C. happy
【2】A. follow B. make C. break
【3】A. early B. happily C. carefully
【4】A. through B. under C. in
【5】A. go quickly B. come quietly C. drive slowly
【6】A. dress B. wear C. bring
【7】A. either B. neither C. both
【8】A. Get up B. Get on C. Get to
【9】A. sign B.
【10】A. and B. so C. or
【答案】
【1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文介紹的是遵守交通規(guī)則能幫著人們保持安全。
【1】B 考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:交通規(guī)則既有助于維護(hù)交通秩序,也有助于保護(hù)行人的安全。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)keep sb. safe 使某人安全。故選B。
【2】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。follow the rules意為“遵守規(guī)則”,此處follow為后置定語(yǔ)修飾rules。而make意為“制定”;break意為“違反”。故選A。
【3】C 考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。此處look不是連系動(dòng)詞,而是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,必須用副詞來(lái)修飾。句意是“在你穿過(guò)街道之前總要仔細(xì)地看看”。故選C。
【4】A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 through表示“從……內(nèi)部穿過(guò)”的意思;under則表示“在……下面”的意思;in意為“在……里面”。這里表示“闖紅燈”應(yīng)用run through。故選A。
【5】C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。Go quickly加速;come quietly安靜地來(lái);drive slowly減速。句意是“如果你開(kāi)車(chē),在紅綠燈處應(yīng)當(dāng)減速”。故選C。
【6】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你必須系上安全帶。此處應(yīng)用wear, 表示“系上”的意思,Adress穿著;Cbring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意,故選B。
【7】C考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。由句意可知,沒(méi)有安全帶,司機(jī)和乘客在突發(fā)事故中都可能會(huì)受傷。故選C。
【小題8】B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:只有當(dāng)公共汽車(chē)停在車(chē)站時(shí),才能上、下車(chē)。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)釋義,A. Get up起床;B. Get on上車(chē);C. Get to到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,故選B。
【9】B 考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:只有當(dāng)公共汽車(chē)停在車(chē)站時(shí),才能上、下車(chē)。此題考查名詞,A. sign標(biāo)牌;B. stop站牌;C. street街道。根據(jù)句意,故選B。
【10】C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。由句意可知,當(dāng)車(chē)滿(mǎn)時(shí),不要往車(chē)上擠,否則可能會(huì)摔下來(lái)。此題考查連詞,A. and 并且;B. so因此;C. or否則。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
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