Question

11．People are always afraid of making mistakes．But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes，and here is why．
     At first，mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things．It's always good to try new things，because when you are trying new things you are growing．If you never try new things，how can you improve？How can you create？The simple answer is，"You can't．"Look around you，everything you see is the result of someone trying new things．
Another good thing about mistakes is this：when you are making mistakes，you are learning．Consider this：Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb．When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times，but rather had learned 10，000 things that didn't work．
     Finally，when you make a mistake，you are that much closer to success．Why？Because you have said what you should say，and you have done what you should do．Every time you make a mistake，you are closer to success．But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking．Instead，when you try new things you have to think them over，so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes．
     We shouldn't spend all our time and money on the only one way，but use them correctly．Because our time and money are limited （有限的）．
      There is an old saying，"If you are not making mistakes，you are not trying hard enough．"So go bravely and make mistakes．And learn．And grow．And succeed．

76．If you are making a mistake，that meansC．
A．you're careful                   
B．you're kind
C．you're growing                  
D．you know nothing
77．If you never try new things，you can'tD．
A．improve     
B．create        
C．spend         
D．A and B
78．After Edison failed 10，000 times，heB．
A．gave up                             
B．invented the light bulb
C．invented the computer              
D．invented 10，000 new things
79．When you make a mistake，you are closer toC．
A．time         
B．money         
C．success        
D．everything
80．What's the main idea of the passage？C
A．Never make mistakes．
B．You can make mistakes without thinking．
C．Sometimes it's good to make mistakes．
D．Making mistakes is terrible．

Answer 1

分析 這篇文章主要講述了人們不應該怕犯錯，犯錯會給我們的帶來的好處：可以讓我們嘗試新事物，讓我們成長；犯錯可以促進我們的學習；犯錯讓我們離成功更近．

解答 答案：76．C  細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)文中第二段mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things；because when you are trying new things your are growing．犯錯誤意味著你在嘗試新的東西；當你嘗試新的事物時你就在成長．可知犯錯誤意味著你在成長，故選C．
77．D  細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第二段If you never try new things，how can you improve？How can you create？The simple answer is，"You can't．"如果你不嘗試新事物，你怎么提高？怎么創(chuàng)造？可知答案是否定的，不能提高和創(chuàng)造．故選D．
78．B   細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb．愛迪生在發(fā)明白熾燈之前失敗了一千次．可知愛迪生發(fā)明了燈泡．故選B．
79．C    細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第四段Finally，when you make a mistake，you are that much closer to success．最后，當你犯錯時，你就更接近成功，故選C．
80．C    主旨歸納題．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及最后一句So go bravely and make mistakes．And learn．And grow．And succeed．勇敢地去犯錯誤，學習，成長，成功．可知作者鼓勵人們不要害怕犯錯誤，只有再犯了錯誤后才能吸取教訓，成長，并成功．所以有時犯錯是好事．故選C，

點評 本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行．然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)．對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案．